                      ˿µϣ20050716գ

05.07.16, ӡάC鲻顷
05.07.16, ˮʱķˮӻԡ
05.07.16, ˴աйͶʡˮ̬չĶԻۣ
05.07.16, һõ⡪ѧܡ֪ʶûĻ
05.07.16, ҡԽƽڵġѧɾ͡硱ɡ
05.07.16, úҼ2005ȳͨĿоαߡ
05.07.16, ̺꡶ʷѧǮºӢʱʦͽΪ
05.07.16, ܡУĻء
05.07.16, pmworld׾оѧ
05.07.16, hggҲһϷþ
05.07.16, ħ̹١ӭ㣬Աͬ־

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                         άC鲻

                                ӡ

    ѧұǿѧʷϺţڶشĿѧ֣
ζŵͻȻҽѧȷȤҽ
ѧĴÿô1ϣάCԤðͰ֢
˵Уÿٷ12άC199493ȥ
ǡǡ뼫Ԥİ֢ǰٰ

    ᳫάCƷҽѧ⵽˺
Ϊ޻̸֮Ϊҽȴڶŷߣ⵱Ȼȫ
ڱΪŵߵĳһ˲ûȥ־
õʲôŵ·ŵ֪ܵˡ
ʵϣõŵһΪѧоõĻѧһ
Ϊ·õĺƽҽѧ޹ءֲû
ܹҽѧרҵѵҲûѭҽѧоѧ淶
ЩȨԿԡ

    ֽҽǽűֵȫ磬Ҳ
й硶Ͻ쳵֮ౣ֪ʶҲᳫά
CڼƪжԴһЩʯ
ǿ͡¡άCδҵз
ɷҽѧȨӢۣʱգ
רѧѾϻӽϱֵĹ۵㣬µ֤ݱֵĿ
еģȨĹ۵δȷģֵˣһζ
Ϯһʮǰľ˵⾿ǲ˽ػǶԱִƫ

    ʵأҽѧ粢ûм򵥵ط񶨱ֵĹ۵㣬һָ
ּ׷֤άC洦оãһҲ
Ƴ֤ܵҽѧϹ˵аο
ҩΪյ˫ä顣ʮ˫äԴ
άCܷԤð֤ⶼǷ񶨵ģÿ
άCԤðУ󲿷ٴά
Cܼð֢״ܹ΢ؼð֢״
ٴֵ

    оάC԰֢ӰٴҲʧ
÷Լҽ˫ä飬ִάCư֢
洦ֵѧɪޱѷ1973뱫һҽѧ
ʱ֣ñƼάC
󷴶׻ĳЩֻ֢Ϥ󣬲ȡ˺ܲпѧ
ޱѷͣɱʵ鶯ûʵݣʵ

    ɼάCܹԤ˵ûиݵģ෴أ
άCиã絼¸кӵʯķա
Ȩ涨άCÿƼȻ60ˣʯ
͡˵ģǸʱƼѧҲûʯǿ͡˵
顰άCÿƼ60ߵ250˵1000ˡ
ѧվϣ˵

    ǽ彡ͨسԶʳȡ㹻Ӫأ
ǷñƷȫίԱᷢʳƼǶ԰ȫ
ʳѹơκӪڴöжԡ
㹻֤ݱ彡ĳάػʳÿƼ
洦ĳЩ۲оЩάػʱƷȺ
ϵ͵ѪܼʻսϵͣǲǷǷñƷ
ġ磬ƷʹҲسغ͸ϲ

    ֵָǣֹĴάCҵ
άCƬоߡҲܲɹЩͨ
ҥֶιĴάCˣǷҲ뱣Ʒйء

2005.7.7.

Ƽ2005.7.14.

(XYS20050716)

˿(www.xys.org)(xys.dxiong.com)(xys.3322.org)(xys.dyndns.info)

ʱķˮӻ

/ˮ

20057³ġйͶʡ־ϣԭɻڡŭ֮ չģ
ʽѡ֮ʹһУ˵Ͽ֮Ǵ40ʼģΪ
ʿӽʱķһ⣬߼ߣ
ⲢܽġȻһòǲɱģ
ҪȨ⡣⣬ˮ⡣Ͽˮ󣬻ˮˮȾ
磬Ҳ֤ʵˡ

Ϊһܶ񶾵ҥ.Źҵļӿ죬ȾĲ㣬
ҹˮˮȾڼӾ磬Ψˮûж񻯵ơⲻܲ
˵Ͽ̵Ľ裬ΪϿܹ޴Ч棬ԲܹͶ
ʽ𣬼ǿذȾӶ֤˳ˮʡ

֪Ϊ֤ˮʣϿͶ400ʽרˮȾ⡣
ϿˮˮһֱܵĹעˮһֶһ
ֱԳˮм⣬ˮδֹˮʶ񻯵
ңϿˮȺ˴ЭйԺȶӲϿû
зϿˮʳֶ񻯡200410ٿϹˮɳչϣ
Ͽ˾ˣ֣Ͽˮһļˮ
ˮΪı٣ˮʱߣˮǰˮ
Ա仯һһ¹ϵĽ˵Ͽˮʹ
ȾӾ硱Ǵõ֤ʵ

ʵʿˮӵҥѾãϿûǰ
ӽһͬΪһֵġʹߡιϿ֮󣬷ֱ
ƪ¡ӽϿˮ͡ˮӵ缲У˼ȫһģһ
ݡһ°ѻưغӵˮȾĹڸްӡƪж˵
ʮĩްӹ̽ɺڿˮټưغѲԭ
뽭Ȼ볤ͨӿ7ӵʵѳΪһ
ˮҵķչ;ˮŷţӿڶˮ𲽶񻯡

ްˮվ׻ԻưغӵȾɶӰܣش⣬
ǿһ£ûнˮӣưغˮǲǾͲᱻȾأҿ
˵ǿ϶ģڹŷţʹûиްˮӣưغͬҲᱻȾ
Ϊʲôô˵أλԼе˵ͿԲǵۡ

ж˵ݵйʿܣϸͰʮǰ
ˮ峹ףӴһשüʮԺ󣬺ˮ
̣ʮ̱ڡˮ«ˮɼư
ȾһӾʮԺ𽥶񻯵Ĺ̡ްˮվ1981ˮ
ģˮӵˮͻġʮԺŷصˮ𽥱仯ȫ
˵ˮӸǻưغˮȾҪԭ

⣬ҹصˮȾǿʼ80Ժҹ빤ҵ
ִʱڣܵȾĲнˮӵĺЩûнˮ
Ȼйⷽʵ̫ˡ̨ϱ
μӡںӵˮʶ񻯣ﵹûнһˮӣεص
ˮȾŷȻκˮҲͬ˳VˮʵϣֻҪ
ȾĹŷţˮγɵˮܱͬˮʡˮ
ǱˮԴɼʮڱȻǱһˮ
㽭ǧˮ°ˮγɵģˮˮʮˮʲû
仵ΪʵĿȪˮ

Ӧ˵һϵҥԻϵˮӼӾˮȾѾ
һЩνĻʿȫվ˱Ⱦķ档ܶƬĻ߶
ŷšˮȾ˿Ȥһһڷԡˮӽ衣
һƫλʿǼǰЩп˵ʲô
ʮǰڻưغӻܼ׵ǸʱҪʶˮ⽫ڽˮ
ôصĸҲʵȻ˰ʮĩڻưغѾ
ʼ̱ڵʱ֤лѡˮȾӰ졯ΪӰСȡ
ЧʩɼСΣһ࣬ʱգ˵ϿˮȾⲻ
󡯣ͺ˵ʵǵˡ

ڣ˭ʵǣϿˮʵѾó
ˡҲλųƻʹߵΪڸ˼ǰĻԣò
ʱؼµҥԡȻйͶʡļ߻
Ϊ˵òԣ˵ġϿˮ󣬻ˮˮȾ
Ӿ磬Ҳ֤ʵˡ֤ʵ߹ڣ򣬾벻Ҫұҥԡ

⣬ݸüߵı˵еˮӶģ
200ꡣཨˮ硢岻ᳬ200ꡣһΪ˷
硢ȰˮˮӱϺɳˮӡ200ǻ
ʲô

벻ȷʵСʱҥˮƽҿ¶ǵã
ȥܶ෴ӷӣҥ˵ˮվֻ50꣬ǾȻû뵽й
ھг50ˮվ˺ָĿ˵ˮӵ100꣬
ϹѾкܶˮվҲ˰ꡣӷҥԣ½
ʵҴˣͷʱذˮվΪ200ꡣ
ǴˣΪķ200꣬Ͽ϶ûһ
ˮվ200ġˣʹ󵨶ᳬ200꣬Ȼ
ҥԣ˿϶ʵҴ

ĵʵЩ࣬ǡˮӰѺ
֣Ҳʲô˵ģˮҪҲȻٲ
һҲδʲôáҹƺϵһЩվٻ̶Ѿ90%
ȻЩٻˮȻˮĵǣȴܹȻ
һ̧ˮλӷЧʣͬʱ˴˹ʪء̲Ϳγ
ַḻ羰ġϽϡͭϿʪرʵϣˮ
ӵԶԶֹ200꣬ҹϿˮӡˮվ
пܻᳬǧꡣҿԶԣԺͻ200ˮվ
֣뵽ʱĶԿ϶250ġ¾Ƿ
ҥҲҪʱص㡣

(XYS20050716)

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ȱ·Ӽ߻ѻƪѷҥظһ飬ҥȻ쵽³
Ѹͷϡ³Ѹƪ浱ѧĻ˵˿ѧʧ
ľ˺Ĺϵϣͻ˵ľƶִ
ЦȻѻﷴϿӹ鹦ʫ裡Ŀɵ椣ԴΪ

ӣ


ˮ̬չĶԻ

ߣԭɻ 
200507¡йͶʡ
 
ʷϣˮӵĽ賣Ϊ־Ľͽ
໷ʶľԼɳչĵǿʼ
Ӻͷ˼Ӵһϵ⡣

һ˫н

ڹȥˮӱΪǽˮˮ֡Ȼߺˡˮ
ҩ죬ʶˮеˮˮı
ĹˮѹϻЩˮж
Ǩ·ߣˮɳٻҪѴʽ޸ؽ

1975ǰӵĽҪڷңĿǰҵˮ翪
ƽѾﵽ60%ϣˮԴѿԼ82%ձԼ84%ôԼ
65%¹Լ73%ŲʿҲ80%ϣеĹߴ90%ϣ
ˮԴѽӽ͡йίԱϣ2003 ףйڽˮ
(Ӹߴڵ30m)164ڴ͹滮еĴˮӸָ
ˡ

ӽ֮20ͺҶƽʱΪȫԴ
ͳˮĿŸʵֹҵͳлⶼҪ
Դ͹ˮ֧֣ڴӵĹ滮ҪӾЧǶԻ
Ӱ죬ӱǽԴìܺʵִũҵȵѡ


ŴʱӣӵĸӰ͹֣ʶ"ˮ
һ˫н洦Ը߰ĻɱɱΪۡ
ӡȵһ³԰Ϳʱ˵"Ƕô׳ۡΰĹ̰
"Ȼ4λӡȾˮ֮ʶ"һֱ˼Ż
Ӵ֮ĥΪܹɾʹҵӵдҵɴ
˼룬Ͳһõ"

³ڼʮΪʵ

ȫ޽Ѿ50008000ˮδǴ
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ﵽĿ꣬һĿȲ㡣ˮĴԡ⣬ˮ
ƽɱ֧56%......ްӵĸӰѾ

2003824105գμ50Ϊصĺ֣ʮ
515˿ֱ֣Ӿʧ23Ԫʡʹ "Сˮ
"֮˵ìͷֱָϿ2004ڼ䣬ʡ˴ЭίԱֱ
ֹͣϿˮ硣"߰Ӵ"Ͽˮ̷ʱ
û飬廪ѧˮרһˮܾʵϰ¾ͷԹȻ
ַԵȴô΢

40ǰˮרһڵ"˽Ͽӱؽˮְ"һ
ߡˮרŹ⶷̹֮ͦԽϿˮǸ
ˮǰ80йԺԺʿǮӢҲͬϿˮӦ
ֹͣˮͷ磡

ų"ƺӵһ"Ͽˮ⣬ǽλƹ滮ȷĵһ
Ŀˮ⽨úȻƺη鰲͹ȡȷ
޴Ч棬ڽĵʱûпɳɳٻͻԡˮ
ʷʾ1960깤ˮ19622£ˮٻ15ڶɳ
196411£ܼ50ڶ֡ƺӻˮбƽ֮ơ

ɴ˿ɼϿˮɳԾڲŷġܺһ
ϵиٴ뾭רҵ֤ʹμӵĲ鲻¶񻯡Ȼˮ
ȱݣ֮ˮ겻׼زУʹμ
ӴȻ̧20004£μٿʡϿѧ
ֻϣ81רѧԿֵĶ̬ƣһΪвǳ
Ͽǹغжʡ÷չȶ
ʮֽȵĴ£쵼йزŵĸ߶ӡ˭ϵȻ
ıѸ١3֮־ڶʵ֤
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ʯ׵ءлĲڡĶբ4صԺʡɳе̷ŵ
ϢƣһЩС飬 20049г̷֧
ߴ64֧͵ҪԭϿӽɺ
ɻˮйˮйԵ̷ˢȼӴˮʴͲʴ
˫£̽ʧȵ̰ھ̰ڳˮСĿ
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˹70ΪĽˮӽ޺
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ڶˮȫԵɣǷˮӲÿãΪ
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ݡʱ˹ˮӱ׶޺ÿ5
׵ٶ³רҹٹʮ꣬ʧ15%أ1000˱
硣ΪӦӴı׶ˣȳ"˹Ӹо"һ
ίԱᣬƻ5Ͷ22Ԫӵ

"ʷΪ֪棬Ϊʧ"׷Դڼȡѵ
ֺ֮Ǯƺ󣬲ֺ֮ǰѧϿ
ݡһΪȡʧܵĽѵıˮӡ
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ʷһˮ⻬ѣʹձһ262׸ߵļ
˼

˳ӦˮԵĳɹ֮

19971217գʷֵüסһ졣͵
˾ͬףQuaker NeckˮӲ¼ǩ
ȫشԼ200Ĵаʱ񲿳Bruce 
BabbittݻȻԴWayneͿԴ˾ϯִ
Bill CarvanaughҪ۲Ҷһ¼˵"һֱ
Ǵڲϱ޽ûп䡣"˾ζ
Ӵͳú߽һʱ

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ͺ;ˮԴ޿һ棬̬ķ
Ҳ"ǰ"ࡣ

չʹϵˮԴ̶40%ΪߣҹˮԴḻϵ
еĽӶˮݼ滮Ĵʡ꽭滮17
ẽθ滮7֧ߺӹ滮9ɺӸ
滮17ý滮21ڹݣڽ滮11
֧ܽؽ滮10ϣɳ׽ŭֱ滮1214
13ݼ......

Ȼʵĺסʺϳ˿ӷסΪʲô
˳ˮĳɹûбУ

ΪĴ˺ӡߡȣȫǰˮר޲
ǻ۵ĽͽᾧϹ̿֯ڽ"Ļ
Ų" ʱ۵"ʷƾáѧ
áްˮΪĴˮ̬"

׹̽ẽɽɶƽԭ˵ĽӴΪȫ
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ңûһһբˮλν"ˮ"˳ˮƣˮ
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Ĵо"жߣ츮֮"Ϊ"ް"߲ų
ʢ˥ΪʱõĴˮ̡ƵĶؼ
˳ˮԡ˳ˮơˮѧļ˵"ˮ˳ްܣ
ްܹʿɾҲ"Ϊ""ִֽӣȴ
ֻ100200ꡣ

ݼˮϴϡˮȣͻ̬
ϵͳƻеϡϢı䡢κͲͨضϣ
ʹ಻ӦµĻֵˮɾֹˮ壬ʹˮ
ˮеηֳɱκӵɺԣˮλ½μ
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в

ˮίԱϯһƪָˮӹܵԡ˵ȫ
ѻԪ4.5ӡЩˮɢȫ61%ĺϡ
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ʹЧ档ʵϣ󲿷ˮӶܴﵽԤĿġ

ˮίԱںǧԪʱꡢΪȫо֮
γ˳400ҳı桶ˮ뷢չµľ߿ܡУ˶ȫ
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̬˼ײչԸ

Ϊʲôˮˮרֻл￴Ͽɳٻ
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˺Ĺϵϣͻ˵ľƶ

ѧТΪѧˮûѧĻѧ
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󣬾ͱһƷſѧͱƷƷﻹŽթ
档Тйˮⲻǹˮ⣬ҲԴ
ˮ⣬ˮ⣬ǵй⡣˵Ҫ
ġ׵ؽƸĸ⣬һ⡣

Т˵嵽ƺϿˮӣΪȷʵҪģ
ӴϿɳչĵ·ȽˮĻǰ֪ܽ¡
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ˮӱĿģֻǴﵽĿĵһֹߣκһˮĿӦ
ʵֳԶġġɳۺϸΪĿģҪϵЧԡ
ϵĹƽԺͻϵĿɳԵͳһˣˮίԱ
һ"ƽɳЧʡʽľߺ׷5ֵΪµ
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׼Ĺʿܡ

ʲôʹ쵼˰͵罨Ӹ߳ĹҽֳΪ
"ָȷ""ָ"˹ĳͻϵĽ
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ݺͱԵһʲƲйѧԺԺʿ˼
۶Ͽˣ"ЩԴӽˣʵҲԴӵĽ
˷ǳҪĹ"

ѧʿбʾԽԽʷѵǣʵ
ӦһЩı߽ڽУӦڻ̬Щı߽
Уʵ̵ֹľЧЧ˫ӮģʽרҺڵ
""ȻŭĿľ߲Ӱ졣

ͳ¶ࡤ˹1903ԼѶͬʤص
ζ˵"ǽԼĹңΪһʱΪ˳Զ"˹
ͳڹǿ"Ǳδѣ˷ѡƻԴá
Чáôĸķչ
ͷٱݽ"

漯ŵ20͵νǿͬڵйͬǿ
ĳЩǿ漯һǱʶһɣκһ
ڹҵ棬޷ԽҺ棬ؽֹ
ΪǿȨ뷨ɡ

ϯйʮȫȷȫ桢Эɳ
ѧչۣҪŬȻ֮ϵĺгƽ⣬
Ծ򾭼չˮƽĹ۵㡣614ٿĵڶ
ŷ߲Իϣһܾ־ֳŷ˻ίԱ
˹ĽбʾйԱɳѡ
ִȶŷ˼ǿǰᣬ
ţйĺ뻷ᡢõЭչؽʵ֡

(XYS20050716)

˿(www.xys.org)(xys.dxiong.com)(xys.3322.org)(xys.dyndns.info)

һõ
ѧܡ֪ʶûĻ



    ӿصһλѧߣתٺ¡źǣ
ѷ2005630Ϸĩϵġѧܡ֪ʶû
еʵڲôΪԸʸߣʧ̲֮࣬ס˵
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    Ϊ֪ʶĻҪɣһ֪ʶһĻ
ҪĻ͸Ŭ֪ʶôܰ߶ء

    ȥ֪תһУĽѧ̸רǵĿ
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СҲ

    ͷһʮġǺԡĻģ
ҰŬ֮ɼڸߣΪѧ
̡¡ɡסϰߵȣۺ壬ν֮Ļ

    һƪ1947귢ġйĻ֮оϡ۲졷
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˵Ķԣ븵ҲᷴԡҪĻɽĻʱڣ
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ǿĿƳĶɡ

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ãûпѧ֪ʶ𣿣ʵгԿǰ
ѧųĻ֮⡣ΪϰߣĻķΧʹãδ
ɣΪʶԬ1986419йƼڵĿƼ
ձٿġѿѧעǵĻ̸˵ڽִĻ
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ִ;ˣΪִĻҪݾǿѧ뿪ѧͺ
ѽĻ1986419йƼ4棩Ԭ1948ʱǱѧ
ϵڣ1949л񹲺͹󣬳йʷ
һѧռֵľֳĻµһλʱĻһλ
ѧңȻϵĴɾйأʱǰѿѧ
ΪĻɲʶûʡ

    ںڶ෽أϵı仯
йĻͳûпѧӰ죬ĻСֻŪīԭʼ
滭ϷӼȵѧΪĻĶΪϰߣΪ
ķ㣬ĻһʰʹãδɣΪʶѿѧ
ųĻ֮⣬ʱˣҵǲʶ

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ҲˡÿͬʱЩĴѧУ廪÷
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ѧ֮ʣĻʶбҪ

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ʱǸѧԼĿƿĿĵ÷֣ûȷı׼ܳľ
ʦ˷񰮺õӰø߷ûаգֻҪ˾Ϳø߷֣
ƵĴҪ׼ѧġʱбҵ࣬ҵҵЩ
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ƻϻͬģѧĵĿγѧˣᵽ
Լ۵ѧϵ⣬Ӧôڡ

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ҽʵʷ֪˹еģѧ
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ν̫ˡҺᡢ̽ݽڱѧⱾ̲ʱ
ŵĵһϰҪѧһſհ׵ͼһ½ɽ
졢֣ЩԺ󽲿оҪġλзḻ
ʵĽѧ飬޵ķʸ

    Ҳ޳ڴѧвȡʵĴʩȴѧ
ȷⲢǴѧӦе縵õģÿ
㽭ѧУʱѧԺϵѡ޿γ̡Ǹʱ㽭ѧ
ѧѡʫδʡ˵˴ѧĽȥд
Сѧ͸ý⡣

    áѧĶԼѧĽ̡̳ʹѧ
ˡʹúܺãʵҲǲܵģһϣ޳ɸĿ
Ҫıѧȱĸĳʶ״һ
ܽġ

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ѧеοΣΣѧʱ٣ǿʽּѡ޿Σ
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Բˡ̸۵Ѻܶ࣬Ҳٶ˵ֻ˵ѧ
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ȥѰԭ̾Ϣģڸ˲Щ
ԭ򣬶йִʵΪһָš

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˵ģǼΪѧļ汸νѧĻˡFNʵ
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ѧй壺ָȻѧԣָѧԡ
ѧȻѧķһµѧϣѧѧʷѧ
ѧѧȣȻѧо˵Ķǿѧǿѧ
ЧáйʶȻѧѧʣҲпѧȨ
ʶȻѧѧʣҲҪܿѧϴʶȻѧ
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룬й˶ڿѧ̬ȣиԵ㣺

һѿѧ̫ˣ̫ˡǼǧ˵ġζν֮
ζν֮³ɶϣճɶ¡һ໰Ϊѧ
θܲպǲ֣ⲿԭѧʵĴּò
ϡ棬ò衣Ϊǿѧ䲻ˣȴбȿѧ
ѧʡʲôʥĴ죬ʲôιƽµĴڣԺ
ЩǳĿѧһֲѧʾ͹ˡΪֹʼب
УԴӹɡᳫѧȱ𣬶Ļ˵
ʲôѧΪ壬ѧΪá仰ȻûдǰôʱˣΪ
ľйƢθͶϣԻЧֱգȻΪĴ
ڡǲ˵ˣ⼸ν˼νĻ˶ǴҶ
ΪԼһݣеĪڽϡ
壬֣װιƽ´ڣ
еĪڽѧϡѧ־־Ҳ֣
װĳʥ졣Щ̤ʵƽĿѧм˿ȥ
ѧУܹмӵĿѧˣ˿ȥܹ
мֵĿѧ飬ƪмֵĿѧģˣ˿ȥҹȻ
˵ԵûпѧζȻζܲŨ֪ǻ
ŴڿѧΪճɶ¡Ĺβƣֱ
գ˵ջ˵ỶӭѧļѲѧ֮
ٳɣֲΪأ˭ͷȥѧأ

ѿѧ̫ˣ̫խˡЩԵıѧҲ𱸣
ԵؿѧˣʮоŸ˽ѧʡֻ֪ѧо
ļֵ֪ѧļֵ...й˶ڿѧĿˡ
Ҵ˵һ仰й˶ڿѧ̬˲䣬йϱ
ԶûѧʵĶй˲ñҪΪִ̭Ĺ :ѧ
붫Ļ,1922

ʣĻҪɷİĿѧɼЩ۵ˣ
սǿĵڶսǳ˵ѧɱ
˵ǻĻĴħԭӵձ
Уɱ˼ʮˣǾսһҪ
ˣǺ¿ѧѧǴġһսʱڣ
Ϊ˹ҵ棬Ϊ˱ΪսѧܲŬ
ڶδս˫ֿս
ʱǿѧľǿѧı⡣ѧʹǳ
˵ĴȻĶɣҪʹֶܹ
ȻƩеǸϳе粨ţ
ǿѧı֣ÿѧĳɹҸ

⼸Ŀѧɼǳȥġǵˣ
ĴģͷڿѧʵһһεоһһĽ
ϵŬҵۡ¶ɣʷ
Ͽǰһѧ硣ĲʹˣĴȾ
ûˣƽӳ˼ʮ꣬ѧĽӦõ
ҵ˹ĻʹǿԼṤӹ
Чܣʹǿеū̡֮ܶѧĽʹ
ʹ຦ӳǰĻ,1947

飺...֪֪ʶʵΪĻ֮ڣˡ֪ʶ
֮ԼǡйĻڹȥ֮Լʤɵ֪ʶ֮ڡ
Ʒ֪ʶ֮塣˹俪磬Ļ䲻ܲ
ѧ֪ѧ֪ʶ֮䷶ֻпѧȷʵϵͳ֪
ʶֻпѧ֪ʶŵǰչ֮۲졷ڶڵ9ҳ
1947

ʣ...ǶӦʼЩкپֵ
ȫûоֵʱˣЩֻ˥ϵʱ----
˥ˣҲˣ;ûӦȻˡȷʶ
Щвûжɷ֣ûһƺǶԿѧ
ĽҪг˽һ֪ʶϵ׼Ϊ
ǸҪǻ۸

ڶǶͬҪȱٵģ׳ѧͼ
ʲôΨӶֲܲǿ
ܵģ----Ҫ׳ϣΰľɾͣ
ѧϰȥãȥ𾴵ġΪѧоζҵȷ
ʥصۻɾͣǸؾ˵Ĵǻۣоʵϸ񷽷
ȥ֪֣ʳȻľ΢ܵǻۡ(ѧչҪ
ĸ,1961)                  

2005715գڼô֮Fredericton


ѧܡ֪ʶûĻ

Ϸĩ  2005-06-30 14:52:18

ӿ

һγǵУĽѧ̸ϣר˵ѧ֪ʶ
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ϴͳĽѧƫΪǸйˣ
ģѧżǾͿʼȫԸæӢ
ҵ֤صĿĿˣرǶԶ
Զĸǿרҵɼ֣￼Ӧ磬ȴ
ұﶼ⣬Ը޲ߡѧ
ϵӿЩѧʻƶ̶ȵĸʣѧֻ
ǳҪﱯ˻ɥʱʣһơ

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дһֺ£ԼרҵзǷ裬Ҷ
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ɷֵĹϵֵǿרҵֹֻע߼ֵʵ
ңáĽȡһУʵ
ְҵܱߵļֵֻǲƪм
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ÿ13㽭ѧУԸߵȽ֪ƼͨŽ
Ҫ֮һΪѧһ꼶УѧԺ˴
ķԺѧԼʷԱר1936꣬
ΣһٿУѧѧԺһ꼶ϵĽ飬ۣ
ĿľǱѧؽרҵѧϰӻһĿ
γ̷ίԱᡣΪ˼ǿġӢĵȻνҪ󡰵
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ѧҪǴֳɵ֪ʶҪǿٻ;ṩ֪ʶ
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Ҫ˵ѧֻǲӦÿѧԴѧĿѧ֮
ıʳıİ취׻׻ȰѧǵѧǧҪ
ΪһרżΪպıĵز㡣

ÿͬʱЩĴѧУ廪÷Ͽ
ŲߵĽ롢ʡྩ˾ͽ׵ǵȣǱרҵ
ƻĿƣڰѧķϼû̫ķ磬Ƕ
۹֪ʶӣûĿ⡢
ߵĶӣǵĿʼտúԶǰѴѧĵ
ıݣѧΪһְҵ˲ţҪδ
Ӣ˲ţһм

ȱʧȷʵѳΪմѧеһϾ⡣ǰʦ
֯һѧѡһġѧĶԼѧ
Ľּ̡̳ΪڵĴѧˡṩһֶĺ
ҲܵѧʦĻӭѧġһдʻ㡣Ҫı
ѧȱĸĳʶ״һܽ
ġθһһߵʱһЩȣⲻǣ
浽һЩƶȲ⣬ѧǧ˿ƵľǰЩ
ý屨˵ѧѧԺ2005רҵ¼ȡ󽫽
ѧԺûרҵ޵Ŀơƴƽ̨ĽѧϰһٽרҵԺ
ϵĿľҪͨѧ֮ĽޣѧĻᣬΪͨ׼
ϢЩУѿʼע⵽˹רҵı׶ˡȻ
һʩα겻αİ취ǵĴѧҪһݲĶԪ
ķΧΣͨŽɻУΪһѧֵ
㡣

(XYS20050716)

˿(www.xys.org)(xys.dxiong.com)(xys.3322.org)(xys.dyndns.info)

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ΪṤҵѧԺʳƷѧԺԺڡΪй
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1.1ڸǹؿѧչʷ״Լо

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֮ռǣ߰Ԫռࡣ øO-Glycosyl 
hydrolases (EC 3.2.1.-)ˮ֮Ǻͷǲ֮
ռķֲ㷺һø
http://afmb.cnrs-mrs.fr/CAZY/ й(EC 3.2.1.-) 

ǻˮø(EC 3.2.1.-)Ѿ¼˲١зǻԪ߰
øң̸ֻ߰øԶԶģҪǣ(EC 
3.2.1.-)УѾȷؼ¼һЩ߰գøڵ߰գø
а߰øͪ߰ø S߰ø߰øȡؾ
31֮2

1.4֪£øEC 3.2.1.21а߰ø

£øǰͬøһȺø a heterogeneous group of 
enzymes, ԭ,߻άǺͻѧصԪ
aglyconeյˮ⣬Ƿ㻯磺ܹգarbutin 
ԱպˮգsalicinĳЩ -øƫˮ
£գaryl  -glucosides,  ܹarbutin ˮ 
salicin øҲβͬ  - գ翹ػ߰  -
øѾֽܷͲֽܷά΢з֡ 

øѧѾ֪ˮøGHsˮ򵥵ͬ
simple homodisaccharides ͬѾ-oligomers ͬǨC
polymersһЩøܴӹǷӣheterogeneous molecules ľ 
xyloglucans , arylglycosides ,ǻ  glucosylated 
antibiotic ,  ߰saponinsˮƳǻͬʱڷ෽Ѿȡ
չ߰øΪһָѾ֪

߰øTomatinase (Beta-1,2-D-glucosidase) -ø(EC 
3.2.1.21)һԱϣҲû˵֣ʵϣ -
ø(EC 3.2.1.21)СøøҲУ˲߰ Rc
-L-߻૰øEC3.2.1.55еһ߰ø˲߰Ra1-£ľ
øEC 3.2.1.37еһ߰øҺ֡

ԣġάø£ø£
glucosidase,EC3.2.1.21ţøν֡ʵӲͷƤҥ 
֮3

1.5 ṹ༰е߰ø 

1.5.1øĽṹ

ڶǽṹ빦ܵĶԵսøӦ˶Щ
øĶȻ˶ǽз⡣1991꣬һµķ
ϵͳݰеͬԴԽøתøtransglycosidases
ࡣ÷ϵͳøĽṹͷӻأܵѧĳϲ
ұ㷺ܣѾǽṹһֱ׼ΪIUB-MBĲ䡣

ͦ-øԣǵİͬԴԣɽøֱ
øĵһGHF1͵GHF3 . GHF3 -øṹ
domains:  һ N-ĩ˴߻Aṹcatalytic A domain C- 
ĩ˵ķǴ߻BṹѾͨŴѧһЩ΢GHF3 - ø
˹ԷͬʱѾͨøķѧṹֶΣ
о˷-øԪaglyconeʶ͵Լ߻
ԵĽṹȡ֮3

ݰͬԴԣEC3.2.1.xеһЩ߰øѾøĵһ
У磺

EC 3.2.1.31£ȩø£glucuronidase
EC3.2.1.149£ӣøBeta-primeverosidase. 
EC 3.2.1.62 ƤøPhlorizin hydrolase
EC 3.2.1.105 Strictosidine beta-glucosidase.
EC 3.2.1.118Ұӣ߰£øprunasin -glucosidase 
EC 3.2.1.125 raucaffricine-glucosidase
EC 3.2.1.147øڽøthioglucosidase; 
EC 3.2.1.149 -ӣø-primeverosidase; hydroxyisourate 
hydrolase 

֮4 http://afmb.cnrs-mrs.fr/CAZY/ йGlycoside 
Hydrolase Family 1 б 

1.5.2߰øо

߰øͷ߰øøѧоñȽ룬
:߰øavenacinaseǵһ¡߰ø(Gaeumannomyces 
graminis) ,øڵ?-øfamily-3 ?-glucosidase
߰avenacin A-1ˮøͬڵĻз߰ø
tomatinase B2Tomˮ߰ -߰ -tomatineԴ
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Lycopersici ķ߰øGene name Fotomlr2 
Synonyms: FoTomlckfamily-10 GHsЩøоGeneBank
¼磬Swiss-Prot and TrEMBL֪ķ߰øTomatinase 
(Beta-1,2-D-glucosidase)Ϣ

Q99324_SEPLY Tomatinase (Beta-1,2-D-glucosidase) (EC 3.2.1.21) 
{GENE:Name=B2Tom} - Septoria lycopersici (Tomato leaf spot fungus)
ø3Glycoside hydrolase, family 3֮5 

߰߰øĿ¡ĵоչȻ߰ø
ӦļС

øĽչӦ˽ġøĵ߰ø
ΪԶԶġ֪ģǽν·֣Ҳδ
˹øѧĲ㡱ע⣺ǿǡࡱ 

1.6

Եõ½ۣ

1νо粻߰øάø𡱵˵
;
2֪Ϊ֮ռø͡зǻ
Ԫ߰ø ġ㡱ˡ
3߰ø߰øĸҲѾڽ֮ǰͳˡ 

ȹȻ˹⡰հסĴǰᣬ׵ؽ֪ġ
ΪУӶõķˡ㡱ˡø
ˡۡġ߼ۡԴΪ㣬Ǽ
һ㻯оһס¸ۡ£ԼоΡ
ͼѧϹԭʼ¡ӶﵽȡȦءȲɸ˵
Ŀġ 

߰ø򡱵

2.1߰øǰ

˵ŪDNAУ֪øȽûͬԴԣҲ֤Ϊø 
ɴάøø࣭߰øøѧĲ㡣
ݻйУʡȻѧȽһ֮1Ҫ
עǣڴ˽עˣݻйУʡȻѧ
ȽˣԿ϶еزУƵıżȻ
˵족Ҳýĵʧ 

ֲͬ˲߰øⶨøģ֪øDNAȽͬԴ
ԡ֤߰øࡱ߰øۡһ֮2
˸߰øDNAٿ¡ĸϸУ̽øԡ
˵߰øʹͳĶøȽϣڵѡвҲ
ڵʺDNAв𡱡õ˴ͳøάذάøࣩ
߰յø׺DNAṹϵ㡱֮1

ȻѾǿ¡ͱ߰ø֤
ֵ߰øǡø

2.2ģ조߰ø»  

GeneBank߰øøĻУû
ҵĹ߰øĻ¼ǣҵߵ߰ø
¼磬߰ˮø Soybean saponin hydrolase Ļ¼GenBank ; 
accession number AB110615ͦLøڱ2ûеǼǸ
øʵ߰øEC 3.2.1.40У¼ RhaA, RhaB 
RamA ڻ¼(GenBank ; accession number )ֱΪ AF 
284761,AF 284762AJ238748

ڽ˵һ΢Դ߰øΪ3.4DNAΪ
1.2KbDNAInternetNCBIûҵͬԴøDNA֮1
ѰˣǼ20012005귢Ķƪġڡ˲߰£
øĻṹһģ֮2ĽгơInternetϽJFX01
ΪõĻͬԴԱȽϣδָûͬԴԣ֤
һ»򡱡áд߹߰SMSԽȱ
»򡱽С롱͡Ķ򡱲ѯʾ總֮4С
áDNAСֹӵָͲһĶORF
һ򡱣һ»

»һصġٻ򡱡˵Դý˵
ǿ¡ĸϸУ̽øԣǡ֮ˡ 

ڡ«øĿ¡ ֮3һҲ˵
Ŀ¡«øĻƬϡǣɹκ
ֵ֤ݡҪǣûбУƬϣҲδGeneBank
¼޷֤Ѿõ˦øĻƬϡ

Ȼƪ졢ѳνлƬϵļġ 

2.3

ɼΪͨȥ֤ˡøࡱϧ
조򡱣ȻñĻһ쳴Իԡ 

ѧ縡ꡢѧ̬ȲϽ

ԳƵ·֣

A.ڳеļȻѧĿоУø
ø磬άøٴǻάøҺάø
һ֮8

B. ˲߰ø֮1 

C. ˲͸¦øBscillus еһBacillus sp.JF

˷ֽάصġBscillus еһBscillus sp.AX 

оЩ־¡ͼ΢ø
򹤳̡оµĿ¾õͬеĳϡȡ
һǶԽ·ֵĿ¡

3.1 ġǻάøࡱûо֤α 

ȷʵø˵άøendo-cellulase,EC3.2.1.4л
СǻάøҺάøࡱ˵ȷ
ġ״η֡

Ϊˣǲ˽˷£֮5.1

ǷҪڣ

1벻øķിִ򵥣ֻҪһӾ
ΪǴøˡ벻֪ӾֵδؾʹûøҲ
ĿøԵĳ̶ȡΪݵ֤ݾøԣƱ
ø(EC3.2.1.4)лø£øȣͱضˮȼ
άصCMCõԭǵԽ

2û֤ͨαĳøˮõֱӹ֤ͨ
Ϊͬһ΢УͬʱڼֶͬһлԵøر
·֡£ʹþϸķӹߣ 
綨ͻ䣨site-specific mutagenesis analysis of 
gene expressionȷѧֶǲȱٵġ֤αֶΡ
򵥵оڶøϳɸ֡·øøˡ
ߴ΢пؽȡĻøɴδġøȻ
ûоϸ֤αͲԴ󵨵ࡢ
øѧĲ㡱δõѧϡ

3.2߰øIIIǶ鹹Ĵø

ڴˣԽרΪսϣߣΪ˽ʡ
ƪʱ䣬ֻӡҳ˵⣬ǲʾص۵Ĳ֣
˵ 

Ʒ˲߰ø֮1˸е𾪵ǣȵ
νøǻøԿ߰øIIIǵԹ㷺
ø߿ɳΪȫø߰øI5ǿԣA.
߰ˮ20C Ħ£16Dռ£16Dľ
ͦ16Lռ߻ૡૣԣ4ֻԣˮ3C
Ħ£D-ռԲ߰Ԫ £D-ռԣ1ǿԣ
Ҳ˵߰øIͨǿˮʹRb1,Rb2,Rc,Ra߰ǻˮֱF2
C-K.⣬ȶˮC20λԪռԣҲˮC3λԪ
ռԡ߰øIIIǰ߽C20ռȫԣ
壬רͼ12ֵעǣЩɴøõĽۡ
ǣ׾ٵطˡøǹȫôΪʲô
øأΪʵǶ߰øĽ 

1Ϊڷ봿øʱǽʹDEAEάDE52ף
ȻݶϴѣSDSӾֵ㡱׵õˡøоø
ѧ˶ַ֪رϽֵ봿øʱֻǵ
ڡøеøĿĵ޻ʱżԵõ
ġøǣҲǵϵġø3.1
ͬ 

2û֤ͨα

߰øкһЩ˲߰øо߰ø
߰ǻϸѡԵġ磬ˮLǻL
ૣǻL߻ૣǻͦ£ľǻ߰ø
һ߰øɵġShin H.Bifidobacterium breve K-110õ
Rb2-Lૣø alpha-L-arabinopyranosidaseRc-
Lǣ߻ૣø alpha-L- arabinofuranosidaseEC3.2.1.55 
Bifidobacterium breve K-110˲߰Ra1-£ľø(EC 
3.2.1.37)ginsenoside Ra-hydrolyzing beta-D-xylosidaseRa2-£ľ
ø˲߰Ra1Ra2Rb1 Rb2RcԣˮԵ20CĹĩ
ǻøҪRa-£ľøRb1£øRb2-L
ૣøRc-Lǣ߻ૣøȡ壬ͼ 5
152ʾ  

ӼϿֻҪһ·˵ø̣ͿԷַʧ
֮ûнøִûӦ÷ѧֶȥоǷΪø
ʵܴϻе߰øԼ߰øо֮ûͨ
ѧϸֶεʵ֤ж֣½ۡ
һʹ˵Ŀȷģȱ֧֡ר˵Ĵ
ڶûϸ֤αĽΪһִøøǼ䲻ġ

3Ǽ֣ûзøIIIʽѧģ
Կ϶ʲôεʹ֮ͨġˣֻڳ
ѡ 

3.3ר໥ìܵ

1רìܣרøı˲߰ǻƱϡ˲
߰ķ֮1ȨҪ1Ȼָ߰£ø
£ø£øǸԵøһø
ԡǣڡˮ˲߰ǻ߰øӦáר
֮2ȴìܵĽ˲߰øIIIԼ
һ ø

2δо߰յˮ;̣ڡøı˲߰ǻ
ϡ˲߰ķ ֮1û˵Ҳδо߰յˮ;
̣Ҫתڡ

3øֻûоøоøı˲
߰ǻƱϡ˲߰ķûоо£ø£
ø£ȩø£øȡ ֻ˵߰
£ø£øø£ȩø
£ø˲ε˲߰ˮ⴦ʹ
߰߰ԪϵĲǻˮΪµϡ߰ɽƻ
ڵ߰մлĳоĹøƲû

4˲߰£øʱѾרˮRb1C20λ
յRb1-£øǽڸר˵Ħ£ø
Ĵδε1986ר塿 

רûᵽеרƵǣ2003귢
ġ壬52֮3ͼ531Ҳֻδʵϣ
ͬԵRb1-£ø 

רֻӳ˶߰Rg3-£ø(Rg33Cһˮһ
ǻתΪRh2) 壬52֮4ͼ533Rg2-ø
(Rg26CһˮȥתΪRh1)  

3.4ν߰øۡ

ڽʽѧУûҵ߰ø۵ᷨ
ȻҪôۡûѧ跢Ҫôûʲô
ֻۣǽΪ˳ġۡѡǣǻǴӽ˵ġý
зֲܽ˽ġ߰øۡҪ£

1ֺˡάøøDD߰ø
˹øѧϵĲ㡱

2˲߰ø˶²ø

3øعøѧøձɣˮ߰ǻʱ
߰Ԫࡢǻ߰ϵλѡԸߣǻѡԵ͡ˮ
߰ǻʱǻˮ⡣

4۹ǡһͻоԱøѡԵظıв
ҩ߰ǻƱԸߵش߰ʱôͳάøġϰߡ
Ӷһдˡͬ

ȣеĵڣ1ۣǰᣩ籾֮һվס
ŵģֻᵽάøøԶԶڣ2ۣ
һ˵˵Ū飬ﵽƻľĿģڣ3
ۣʹʵķӳ߰øԣҲ˵ǡۡ·
֡

Ϊûѧϰøѧ˶֪øĻ֮һǵĵ
ѡԣаλãѡԡѡԺѡԵȡҲǹ
øѧĻݡȻ۽˲߰øҲǲԵģΪ
о֤ʵɳ봿˲߰ø߰øˮǻ
ѡԵģ磬ˮC-20ĦLૣǻL߻
ૣǻͦ£ľǻ߰øͬһ߰øɵġ⣬
ԼĿҲۣùRb1£
ø ֤ʵøˮRb1C20Ħ£ռRcC-20ĦL
߻ૣռˮ壬52֮3ͼ531Rd˲
ȡ߰øˮRcC-20ĦLǣ߻ૣռRd壬
52֮5ͼ532ǽԼоԼġˮ߰
ǻʱǻˮ⡱ձɡ⣬ңλѡԷ棬
˲߰øIΥĹڶԡǻ߰ϵλѡԸߡ
ۣøˮC-3ҲˮC-20λϵռһʹ
߰øָ˲߰øԣʵָ߰øԹ
ʵĻҲƹ㵽߰øˣʵʸ߰ø
ĴоݴܽһԹ㣣ڴ˲׸Ϊ
߰øоУûжøϸ淶شûϵͳоĿøԲͬ
Լ䶯ѧֻǣĿøĵԾںϳɵķ
ĿıȽϡûö߰Ԫ塢
ԱȽϡ໥ĵͲΡоΪø
ڵڣ4ǽоĹȻ񶨺ǰڴ˲׸
ۿʵϲáۡΪֻǴ
ѡ

3.5¾ּ淶 

1.ԭ˵Ȼκһͬĵطľпһ¾
ꡱNew Strain,ǣȴһҳһ֡New 
Species

2.ΣֵļҪ֤ȨػλУӦ
أ¼ھֱĿ¼СֻоֵˣԼꡢ
ԼȷϡԼأ˭ұ֤ľ¾֣ڴṤҵѧԺѧϷ
ġάøɸѡ ַд
ȱַܹļۣ 

3.𷢱صĶΪġּ޹أǾ
ʻܵо  

ˣ¾õͬеĳϡ˵֤ݡ 

ġƱϡ˲߰ġøת͡ѧø
Ĺо 

4.1ƱRh2ø͡ѧøת;Ѿ 

˲εоɷΪ׶Σڱ60ǰ˲εоչ
ֱֱֻܸ۵жϽоΪŴصо׶Σڴ˽׶
л˴ٴ飮60Ժڿѧչ˲оͻͽ
һ׶γΪִѧо׶. ĿǰΪֲֹ˲ѷ벢ȷ
ṹճɷּ4O֡1֮1

߰ɷֵоУùøƼ߰ջν
øתоû2.6.οסֲȷ
߰ṹԡ磬1972 ꣬ձѧIsao Kitagawa 쵼о
ڼ˲Ԫṹʱ״ηC-KǰжȲõ
ǻѧˮ߲ⷨͬIsao KitagawaȲ΢ͽⷨ
øûȡԪʱ֣˲еRb1 Rb2 Rc ߰ɷվͨ
C-K תΪԪ20(S)-ԭ˲ζձѧСŹһо鿪ʼ
ó̽볦еȻҩɷ
Ĵлϵ쵼Ŀ鷢Ȼ໯ﲢܱθֱ
գͨáתΪл󷽿Ѫ
Ȼǰҩĸ ̷˶ƪ¡1990 ꣬Yoshio Takinoо
Rb2 ڴ󳦵ڵĴлͶѧооʹ˽Ƥø
øΪգʱڴ󳦵ڷC-KƱϡ˲ϡ
߰ѾYoshioka,I 1972.Kamid et al.1975.Koneoka 
et al1994ȵø˲߰C-KC-YרSung,et al.1996.
ĳͷC-KC-YMcĺúùͽ˲߰Ʊϡ
еͼ˲߰ķȡ 

2001 11 ·ݣںٿ˲տѧоᣬϣ
ѧ߲жй˲ռտԵ档ͬ꣬
һ͡ILHWA˾⹫IH901 ˲CKΪ
ҩ￪ٴϢ1֮5

΢ͨ߰øĶ˲߰תоƶ߰ɷ֡
ܡṹȷоҲƶøתƱϡ˲߰о
о˳ùҪˮ;ڳ߰ø˳ؽ
Rb1C-20ˮǻRd󣬽ǴRdC3ˮĩ
ǻF2ȻˮF23C߰ԪǻC-KˮC-K20C
ǻ߰ԪPpdת;

 ͼ61235

ƱRh2ġתֶԿɷֳ׶Σ

1ǰ׶Σ˲ζ߰øתF2Rdø
ʵʩ

2׶Σת;ױ֪׶ø
ƱRh2¶֣

ͨRd,ôRdC-20ԪøȥǻõRg3ȻRg3C-3
£øˮһǻõRh2ǣûеõת
ĵRdC20ԪøΪתƱRh2ƿȻRg3Ʊ
Rh2ͨRg3C3£øʵʩǣƿʹ;
ʵʩ

ͨF2F2C-20Ԫøʹ֮תΪRh2RdC20
ԪøһתЧʵͣΪƿʵʩѡ

ɼڴC20Ԫռøˮѣʹȫøת
ϰ

4.2ѧø

Ϊ˽ʹøġƿϰѾ֪Բȡѧ
ø

1ⷨHan B.H.1982ѾRb1,Rb2Rcˮ׽
C20Ԫǻˮ⡣õRg3 ͨ()ᣨˮⷨ˲߰C
20ǻΪ崼ǻC20ûѧˮ⣬繫֪ˮⷨ 
Ѿˡ͸ΪƱRh2Ļѧøṩ

2⣭øתⷨ߰Rb1,Rb2Rc
תΪRg3ȻͨøRg3תΪRh2ǣǷ֣ڲ
칹ã΢C-3£ø20RRg3תΪRh2΢
תʵ͡ͼ64Rh2ʱ·߲ѡ

3øⷨתRh2ʱøת
һϵ߰øٰRa-£ľøRa1
Ra2Rb2-LૣøRc-Lǣ߻ૣø
Rb1£ø߰øøͨƷӦʱȴﵽ
F2ĿģȻù֪ˮⷨȥøˮC-20
ԪǻõRh2Ȼ칹в֡תûеõ
C-20-ԪøµıȻѡ

4.3ԹյıȻѡ

ͨ𷢱ıо̿Էֳ׶Σ

1ȫøת⣭øת׶Σ1999꣭
ǰ׶תйصøҪо΢Rb1£ø˲Rc
߻ૣø׶תйصøҪо΢˲ε
Rg3£øδRdC20Ԫøо  

ǣҪǲ⣭ø;õRg3ȻRg3-
øˮRg3õRh2֮13ǣڴ
裬Ҳ֪򲻿ܲṩ500ǣǰ
øתڶ칹ѡԣЧʵͣӦʶѡƱ
Rh2ȲܿøˮɵRdʵҲܿˮõRg3ʵ֡6֮
ͼ62϶һַøˮ̿ʹRb1,Rb2
Rcȶ߰ͨתRdˮC-3ĩǻF2
תC-KPptͼ615 Ȼù֪ⷨF2
20Cϵ߰Ԫǻˮ˳õRh2Ȼù֪Ļѧ
вֺת

ǣ¡רоδᵽõĹչ̣ڹ
棬߰ȡ߰Ⱦѹ֪δⷽĹר
ֻǿ˵øԻѧһŻرܣдЩ
еתɹǿԿ϶˵ʹûѧ⣩
øԴﲻʹRh2Ĳ500700ġ¡1֮3 
бæ£øRg3תΪRh2ʱָ֮ͼ533Rg3
£øûȷ߶Ƿʹ˺ʹ˺ֻѧ 

ǵķʱ2 0 0 1ⷨƱRg3ȻʹRg3-
£øʹⷨƱRg3תΪRh2ʱ500
ڽ»ܡдӲѧ磬תͻѧ
﷨ʷ״ǽЩʲôоɹȡĿ
޷Ǹ˳ɹɨϰ 

ʹˡѧĪʵѧûдĿ޷ڷ
߰ø¸

ʵʹѧ﷨ƱRh2˲߰ʱRg3-£
øɲóġֻʹר˵ν߰øIǸùҺ
ｫ߰תΪF2پõRh2ǸʵֵĻ
ѧøȴػṫ֪ĻѧⷨҲ
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