                         ˿µϣ20070627գ

07.06.27, ӣԴҽšҽҩ
07.06.27, Ƽӵݽ
07.06.27, ѧԺƱƼѾʽڱǸ
07.06.27, κ¡Ѱʧ廪ͳ
07.06.27, סαѧ봫ͳĻ
07.06.27, ·졶׿ΰ˭
07.06.27, ҽѧԺԺðŦԼѧҽѧԺʿ
07.06.27, ˡάŮ
07.06.27, ٱ͵ľҽѧһƪIEEEϮ
07.06.27, ѧТӳϮ
07.06.27, Ρвѧĳɹҽδ֪
07.06.27, ˡҽ߷
07.06.27, ǮŹҫòҪ̸ʷ
07.06.27, ŹҫJhuang:㲻֪ڴҶ֪
07.06.27, ҹstone֪ҽ桰Ĳ䡷
07.06.27, νСĿѧ̣ġ
07.06.27, ĿƵѧԭáһĹƫˡ
07.06.27, blackholeνеġĿƵѧԭá޷ͬ
07.06.27, zmڶνʦĿƵѧԭáһ
07.06.27, 顶Ҿöν˵
07.06.27, 桶Ŀɵú

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ӣԴҽšҽҩ

  
20070626սʱ

գҽҪҼҽҩݡΪ
һʱҽ֮ƽȶȡձר֪רҷӲʿ
׫дġѧɾͽһ飬ҲΪ䡰ʽҽսͬʱ
һϵйע

ʱ֪һֱվڷҽϵģر
顶ѧɾͽΪǡʽҽսܷҪ
һ£ҽȷɣ

ӣѧɾͽҪ漰ҩİȫ⡣ڡҽ
һͷҶҽϵͳĿҪ㣺һҽ
˶塢ģǳ󡢲ѧʶӦ÷ϵ
ִ֮ҽѧۣҩĵҽľƷǧҽʵ
飬вٺأҲӦִҽѧ䰲
ȫԺЧԣȡĲձִҽѧɲ֣ҽҩ
ʷײŻõϿɺͱſ˵ǡҽҩ

ʱǵȥ10·ݣϴѧѧᷢչоŹҫ
ݡҽҩǩĹ桷ָȡʵʩҽ
5ȫ˳ҽƣع䣬ʹҽΪΨһҽѧ
ͬǷҽΪᷨ

ӣЩǺģĿǰʵΪ
й˶ҽҽй㷺Ⱥڻ漰޴ľ棬
̫ܶĶǰӦģѧ硢սӦüǿգ
ù˽ҽҩ࣬ҪҽҪΪҩûжáӦ
ֹͣѿо˷оҽϣӦڼҩİȫԺ
ЧԡҩಿӦüǿҩõļأ̲Ӧüǿҽҩ
ٹ档

ʱǰҽҩ־ֳǿʾҪ
ҼҽҩݡָӦôץúǴС֪
ҽҩĻҽҩͳ䷴ȣרҵߵ
ɻΪȨΪֱҪΪʲô

ӣȫ޳ɰҽΪһִͳĻо棬벩
õķðѹҽҩֻĻϽǲҪҽ
ɿѧòѧϵָҽơСӦѧϰѧ֪ʶ
ҽѧ֪ʶӦù䲻ѧ֪ʶ

ʱǰЩӣԭİ߳ȥܴ졣
ġҽۡҲ˲Сۣ6·ݵġҽҩ
СͿչʽϣҽҩ־
ǿǽϲӰԱҽҩۣ
ܲࡢܲ¡ܲѧ̸̸

ӣٰʱִҽѧƣбȽϸߵĴʣĿǰ
޿ŵ֤ݱҽҩٰܹ񲻽ִҽѧƣȴ
ҽҩչȥϿ˵Ǳҽġ
Ҫӳ֮ȡѵҪſѧҪ伲ҽⱯݣ
Ǻࡢܵ¡ܿѧġ

ʱǰֳ緭һס٣ϣ彡ֲᡷͨ
׶ɽƼúܻ𣬲ҲΪҽ˵ҽѧ
۵δʺй˵ʳϰߡ塣ˣҵܷ
˵ҽϡ

ӣνҽҲִҽѧҽѧѧΪһſѧǷ
֮ĺ׼ġȻѧѧʺйˣΪʲôҽѧѧͲ
ʺйأѧͷǿѧϵǲܽһģ绯ѧ
ϣѧռϡȻĳЩЧȫ
ҩĿھѧִҽѧ۵ָӦá

(XYS20070627)

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Ѱʧ廪ͳ

κ http://blog.sina.com.cn/duanhaixin

ǰһλ廪ң֪廪Уѵʲôҵʱ֣
ǿϢ˶֪˵ʵֹ˸֣
˼ɡҲΪ˸аͳһ˼롱ɣɾ
ˡ

Һǲ죬ǵgoogleһ£Ȼûҵ廪Уѵ
ʲôǷС廪Уʷרҡ֮ƵĻӸڡУУ԰Ļ
ܴѧ ֻϵһݱ[1]廪ĴͳܽΪ24
֣ǿϢ˼룻Ļһá

͵м˸֡˼ɡΪ֪
Ϊ廪ֵġǿϢȴһ㡰ƫ
Ҳһ廪Уѵλ廪ǿҪשͷˡ

һҲ̫ϲǿϢ˸֡Ҳϲ
ϲû˵˼

1914꣬Ӧ廪Ϊӡݽ[2]ԡס
ԴǡнǿϢԺΪݣ
廪ѧӷͼǿǺ廪ΪУѵ

Ҳϲ仰ȫΪ仰һԵ顣ǿϢ
̺ġйĻֻ̡ԣͻй
ȵ˼άʽȻ˸񻯣νġȻɡᣬ
ˡԡѾȳɡ족͡ءҿҲһ
˺һ˼롣

ҵȻϡǿϢзǳ壬廪ѧӣ
ѧ־ǿ㣬룬ӡƶѹ
ǿϰգ˸Ҳܹ˷ƴ

ȻǿϢߣδѧߡΪˡ롰
ǿ㡱Ϊһ˽Ŀľݣļơͬ졢ڿ
˼ͶרӪҲϡǿϢˡӶǡȨı˼롢
ǿϢļʡø߷塱֡ǿϢֵù
Ӧþͽ䱸ġ

ΪεľӦиеĵ£дһ
Ŀػ˰¡ΪԹҺθС
áסⱾ齲ǹҺ壬ҪǱ
Ϳˮġһǰ¡ɡ¡ܹݵػ

ҵȻ廪ӦǽµˡǣκһСѧ
ͯҪṫ£һҵѧҪظСѧĵ½̻ɼ
йĵˮƽ͵½ʧܡ

Ȼľ֮£ǡ¡һṫ¡ٴ
뵽йĴͳĻҲҡҡιƽ¡롣
һӡͨͳһ塢һֱͳһ
£ҲǡʥȻй¸еˣٳΪ
Ϊһ֮ģҲе¸оӣ޵ıųܵĿܵ
˲١

ȻʷϵˡȻڽǿ
ǡ¡һܹ𣿡һ롰¡Ҿá¡
ڡȲǳҲǱҪ

ҾõҺĴΣҪһطġԵĹ
ṫ£ڴ˻ϣҪĻǿεĲܡǷ
ڵʱǷ𹫷˽УӦ˵ĵϣ
ҪһƶȵԼȨյͳ߹ǱС͵ƭ
ӱý塢ᶢţûŹҵͳʥˡһ棬ֶ
ΪͳڵЩ覴ãȴܹõԭ¡

ڶм˸֣˼ɡ

˸ֳ廪ѧѧʦΪάдı[5]
˼ɣΩ˶֮֮˼룬ǧ룬
ͬã⡣ ˵ҾȨ
ͳʱʿʱԭġΪȴļ⣬о
ѧҪˣҪͽܶҪ˼롢񡣲
ҵѧ

йοѧԺйʷо
ĵһǡйоڷ壬ѧϰΡҲ
ǲҪҪļ⣬оѧҲҪѧΡֻ
һҪˣҪȫ˶ˡڶǣëһ
֤飬ơȻ򲻿ɴӦġ

Ժ󣬽У÷УѧɡУ
ͨŽķ룬ʼֺרĸ˲ţˡ˫
θԱƶȡֱ죬ֺר˲Ҳ廪쵼Ϊ
ɾͣ廪ɫ

˫Ĺ߹50꣬˼ɡ廪
Ҳʧ50ꡣ

ʧ廪50ǵĽǮΰ˵УίԱÿ
ѧУһشʱɵڸɲһ
ĺȫ棬˭ҲͶƱ˳ͨˡкöϣ
˲֪ѷԣУίԱʵǸʽ˷ֳ࣬һ
(Ա)ȿŵ㣬һȿȱ㡣廪ίϽ
Ǳɵ̬ȡϵûϵ
˼ɽ⼸ǹҸδʹϵ񣬾ȻһͽҲûС
ѧУһּžµĿʵܼˣϽΪûгϢһЩ
ˣƫҵ̡ѡѧʦἶش⣬Ҳû
ǵһߵľǵ·ߡ

죬ίϣѧ˼ϵġӵ[6]
뵽ǡӵӵ壬
񡱡 ǡġ¡ɣ һѧˣǲ˵
廪ʧˣ Ȼм飬Ƕڹ⣿ 
еġ񡱣Ȼġ׼ˡ
ȻҪ衰һѧΪʲôѷڡ硢ȫࡱ
ΪǵоĿꣿ огɹ繫ϣҲͲΪ
ˡ

2006꣬廪ѧԺԺָ廪Ҳ㣬
ͻζ˼άƶع廪90ʷȻѧ˺Ϳѧ
ԱͷҪӰ˼١ѧ˼˻
ġ廪δʮܷΪṩ׿Խ˼ˣ廪ܷΪ
һѧĹؼڣ˼˵Ĳɺʹ˼Χ

Ұڵġѧˡɡ޽޽͡ʦ
ġ廪Ҳרҵġ޽ֻЧҵ
ĻûԼĶ˼룬ѧоҲ
˲ŵġѧӦһЩʦѧǻۣ̻ѧ˼
ѧµ

廪ͳԭпһ˼ʦģǰִͳ
ˡ

廪Ѿ100ˣᳫ̳廪ġͳ
ͳӦֻ50ĴͳĸУȣ100廪Ҳᡣ
Ϊڵ廪ˣĵ֮ʵʵڵذ廪԰Ѿдʷ
ġдʷĺǰʰǳ
Լ˵ĴͳС[4] 

廪ʦǣǾһǵġʱͣ
һľȪ֮µĺɣ˴޺㸦
һǵĳµ࣬ǽĴѧж˼Ŀռ䣿ͬù
ѧҪգǵĴѧΪʲôҪǵѧȴһɫ
۾

廪쵼ǣƶһѧĺΰĿʱҲһ
ѧѧʲôϵԼľ˵ӹ족
Լģ˵й顱ӭ100УʱҪֻ
˹Ҷپѡ˼ҽ˶١Ժʿġ޽
ڹϣЩ繫ϵĴ³ɹɣ

ָ廪ʧġ˼ɡĴͳɣװ꣬
ڴš廪İʱӦ¡

[1]Ӹ 廪""廪ͳ
http://www.luobinghui.com/myq/jy/200605/13447.html
[2]廪ѧУѵĳ? 
http://ks.cn.yahoo.com/question/?qid=1406121225632&source=ysearch_ks_question_xg
[3]С顰廪  
http://edu.zjol.com.cn/05edu/system/2006/07/13/007740054.shtml
[4] 廪ͳ 
http://edu.zjol.com.cn/05edu/system/2006/07/14/007741892.shtml
[5] 㡣۶֮֮˼  
http://www.tecn.cn/data/detail.php?id=4357
[6] 廪ѧ㸨Ա 
http://news.tsinghua.edu.cn/new/news.php?id=14506

(XYS20070627)

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ӵݽ

Ƽ (07/06/11)

ѧԺƷӳ

¼ط

20041027գοһšй𾴴ѧУ
Сɼʱ104׽ййѧУ
50ݸߵȽ(ȫߵȽ)ʾε鹲
ʾ8ݣջЧʾ5ݡλǹ״ζйߵԺУУ
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2004125աܿ167й𾴴ѧ
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2005824գƼǡйʮУ¼ࡷһ
ģᵽɼʱͻĹԱJanette Deanڸ
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2006121ѧйʿ̰о֧
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2007416գмԺԴ˰ԭʤߵо

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˾עݿ⣩ûСU.S.A. FIFTY STATE HIGHER EDUCATION UNION
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У¼ࡷеĹؼԴл񹲺͹200432ŷᣬ
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(XYS20070627)

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ѧԺƱƼѾʽڱǸ

http://www.xfunews.com/fangzhouzi/benzhankuaixun/2970.html

ִз()[ڶ]

2007626 

    2007626գгԺִִͥбƼͷ
()⳥Уڶڱ˵һԪԺĴ
ˡͬʱ֮ƼѾʽڱǸйصǸԺ


    ڷ()޷ϵִصִļ޷ʹ
ԺڡԺٴζ乫档ýɷеڼ䣬
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ԺڹýϹоҪݡýʮԪ
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     شͨ

                                            2007626

(XYS20070627)

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αѧ봫ͳĻ
ѧ̸֮



ԴӿѧĴ콵ݴѧйз
ͬʱαѧҲݴҰݴѧŷչ
Σ岻ݴǵͬαѧиĶĲԡ
ߡӶαѧĽ¶αѧչΣڵķ̬ơ
1994꣬͹ԺڡڼǿѧռУȷ
αѧִ㣡뷴ԣָҪʶƳѧ
αѧĳԡԺͼԣʼղиؼȥ1999
Ÿίġ2000~2005ѧռҪٴ
ҪѿչΪԼʥְ𣬡طԸ
ͷѧαѧΪ20026·ġл񹲺͹ѧռ
һȷ涨չӦֿѧ񣬷Ժ͵
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ȻԷαѧһֱûֹͣ1997꣬߾ʹ
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˽αѧǸ㡰ѧۡΪǡѧ塱߰ѿѧɡ
ϡĽ

2005꣬мָ𷴶αѧѧΪǡѧ족
ѧϵġα١ѾΪǰҹһϰ

2006꣬Ǳ䱾Լ150Ĵֺ֧αѧ
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ġĿȡ˵һо͸¶ڰʮ
СѧСãԡ칦ܡݣʮܻ200סլ
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װġͳĻɣ¶߱У֮
ǹĹ涨ġ1982й롶ҹʱڽ
Ļ۵ͻߡָһԿࡢˮΪҵ
ԱӦȰͰͶıʳҪٴ
ƭ˵Ļ粻أҲӦȡޡȫҪ
ѡ[]1235ҳ߷ǳȷֻڶ֮ȻҪǿ
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йֲиذѷαѧȥ

ףαѧܷͳĻļ̳кͷ
ͳĻǡǡ෴αѧѴͳĻŪĿ塢ǷǲЩ
αʹõġֵַ͵ˣشŵ
ñӿ۵αѧʶ֮ʿͷϣǲ֮٣ֻйѧ
ʷ³衣       

2007.6.26.ĸ

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׿ΰ˭

ߣ·

ҶԻά˲ȤԺ׿ΰȤ˸С顣

ݺ׿ΰԼļ׿ΰ1982ҵںҽƴѧ˶ʿо,
Уٴ1985굽ݴѧʿѧߡ1986
˹̹ѧٴҩʿо1992˹̹ѧϸѧרҵ
ʿѧλ1992˹̹ѧҽѧԺڼоѧҡ߼ѧ
ҡ߼оԱ͸߼оԱ1985ҩ˾ٴǰ
ʶꡣ

ʱ˳Ӧ˹̹һʮ꣬Ӳʿҵһֱ
ʿʦBrain Hoffmanʵ췹ԣʲôоѧҡ߼ѧҡ
߼оԱ͸߼оԱǲʿϲʿòʿˣ
ԼûԼϰ壬뷹԰ˡʲôͻ֮ 
ʱܶ˶ġ40˻ʿͻȻֹڻ췹
ԱȽף˭۹ȱ˲أˣһعǳѧߣǹ
ĸ߼˲ţʱ˸

publicationsɡǰݣƪ

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ƾ˵һϸĲʿʮ귢23ƪоģ2ƪ
14ƪǵһߡʵֻҪϰøʲô͸ʲôô꣬
˲඼ЩģǰԸڴѧǷݱҵ
͵öĹʡҸȤع֮ʲôԿpubmed,
2003عڣûзһƪӢĿġмƪĵ
ģҲûȤȥ¡

ع뵽Ȼѧ

2006 ѪѹѪܷʺάѧƺҩ￪ 
2007/1-2009/12

2004 ת¼໥ѪܽII鵼е 
2005/1-2007/12

2004ĻҪˣҸȤνع⼸
йҽѧѧԺҩоеоɣ20042ʿ2005һ˶
ʿ5ʿ20063˶ʿ5ʿ2007ҲûУƻ
Ӧмʿһʵҵ׳۳ɣӦôĿв
ģܹԵģʵңϧǣ⼸1ƪӢ
Ķ鲻ʵҲ⣬ܶعĺ궼ӵģ˵
ˮʵѹһϲʿ󣬴ûԼ˼·Լ
PIǻֽءֻǿϧôһȺоˣʱ
ǰ;ˣýֺͷʵܹʲô
ѵˡ

׿ΰBrian Hoffmanʵһʮ꣬һֱµĶѪѧ
оع뵽ĵһȻѧܹû
д¹άоʲôʱҡһάרңҶ֪
оǻоӻߵٴ·Ҫߣع4ʱ䣬
ӶάһϲͨΪרҵάҩﲢۣٶȣ˭
ȼ磿

йǮǮǺƭġѧҡҵֻ֪
ǮȺڵĽںδ

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ҽѧԺԺðŦԼѧҽѧԺʿ

ߣϻ

Ͽģ߲֤꣬ȷʵ֤ҽѧԺԺҲð
ŦԼѧҽѧԺʿͷġȻйѧУ
˸е!!!

ժ¼£

http://post.baidu.com/f?kz=215706052

йԺԺ,Ժʿ: 
ҽдԺԺʿǵĹ, ˿йԺ2007
ԺʿѡЧѡ, ȷʵҽ˵Щ. ѡԺʿһ
. ѡӦѧʶԨ,ѧƷ. , йԺ
2007ԺʿѡЧѡ, Щ˵Ļ֪ʶѧ¾ͺܳ
. : ҽѧԺԺ,  ־֤: 
ŦԼѧۺϴѧ, У 175ʷ, Ӣ: New York 
University, :NYU, λŦԼе. NYUҽѧԺҲһ
ҽѧԺ. ҽѧԺ沢ûҽרҵ. 
һѧУ, New York College of Health Professions, ҷ
Ϊ: ŦԼְҵѧԺУֻ25ʷ, λŦԼĳSyosset,һ
ѧʵѧУ, ҪѵҽѧƷ. ŦԼݽ
2007ԸУ鱨, ѧУ2003138ѧλѧ, 6ѧʿ
ѧ; 2004135ѧλѧ, ѧʿѧλѧΪ; ѧУ͸û
ҽѧԺ, ҲûвʿȨ. 
2003, ҽѧԺŦԼְҵѧԺǩ˶ԺЭ. 
ΪһѧУ,֪ܲNew York UniversityNew York College 
of Health Professions.Ȼ,ڹڹҡѧУĸ, ƭ
. ,ŦԼѧҽѧԺʿѧλ, ֤: ŦԼ
ѧҽѧԺҲ˵ļ¼. ǲʿѧλŦԼ
ѧҽѧԺûвʿȨNew York College of Health Professions, 
ŦԼְҵѧԺ? 
, Ժʿؿѡʸ. 

2007620 

ϴҵ֤, ֤ȫվ: 
1. ҽѧԺԺŦԼѧҵϵĽ 
http://home.hactcm.edu.cn/wsgz/NEWS-speech.htm 
2. ŦԼְҵѧԺ2003Ÿ 
New York College of Health Professions Signs Agreement with Henan 
University of Traditional Chinese Medicine To Create the First Chinese 
International College 
http://www.nycollege.edu/press/2003/03/china.php 
3, ҽҩѧǵٵŦԼѧҽѧԺʿ 

http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/qikan/Periodical.Articles/zyyxk/zyyx2003/0310/031005.htm 
4, ֽϵǵٵŦԼѧҽѧԺʿ 
http://edu.dahe.cn/hngx/gxyc/t20060610_540613.html 
5, ҽǵٵŦԼѧҽѧԺʿ 

http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/qikan/periodical.Articles/HNZY/hnzy2006/0601/060158.htm 

(XYS20070627)

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άŮ

ߣ

£ý׷תһƪΪ"άŮ"
¡

http://baby.sina.com.cn/health/07/3003/080786877.shtml

"12ԲвһһΪӵϰ
ҽѧԺĿѧҷ֣Ůһٷ6 θάƬԼ400
ˣôԼ40%˻⡣"

ҵĸʸҽ죨6/26/076/27/07̨Ҳ˱
ڡûвʵ

ʵϣһܺõйýϰԶﴫӡ Ӣ
վԿ


http://honestnutrition.blogspot.com/2007/03/multiple-vitamins-waste-or-wise.html 

"Harvard scientists found that women who took multivitamins at 
least six times a week were over 40% less likely to have fertility 
problems linked to ovulation than other women. Dr Jorge Chavarro, from 
the Harvard School of Public Health, presented his findings to 
delegates at the American Society for Reproductive Medicine conference 
in New Orleans in October, 2006. 4"



"ѧĿѧҷ֣ÿٷ6θάƬĸŮ
йصĲ֢ĿԱŮ40% ϡѧѧԺJorge 
Chavarroʿ20064°¶ҽѧϷ֡" 

ע⣺øάؼٺйصĲ֢Ŀԡ

ԭǣ

Chavarro JE, et al. A prospective study of use of multivitamins 
and ovulatory infertility. Fertil Steril 2006;86(Suppl2):S18.

ûҵҵѵģûʹã

http://www.endometriosis.org/research-reproduction-nutrion.html

Ҳƪף˵

"Previous studies have suggested that the use of multivitamins can 
improve a female patient's infertility. A team from Harvard set out to 
examine this relationship further. The investigators examined a group 
of nearly 20,000 married pre-menopausal women with no history of 
infertility who had become pregnant in the 1990's.The discovered that 
women who reported taking multivitamins were less likely to have 
ovulatory infertility"



"֮ǰоΪøάؿԸŮߵĲ֢һѧ
С齫֮Ĺϵһ̽ǹ۲˽ѻ举Ů
֮ǰûв֢1990 СоֱøάصĸŮ
йصĲ֢ҪС"

һظĸ"֪ĸһӢķİ˼뷴ˣ
ڵýͨҲʵ͸紫ҥԡйкܶǲŵġ
ǿһͳʶ෴ıʱӦԼһʺš"

⣬Ҷʵҽѧ繫ϵĶǰڸŮʮҪӪ

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ٱ͵ľҽѧһƪIEEEϮ

ӣ

㷨ʱ򣬷һгϮĿܡ

Voice Activity Detection Algorithm Improvement in Adaptive 
Multi-rate Speech coding of 3GPP, Zhang liang, Gao Ying-chun, Bian 
zheng-zhong, LU- chen, IEEE 2005, ߷ֱƼѧԺ͵
ľҽѧ

ƪ

һֻɷͳģ͵ⷽ,˹,ž
ѧѧ(Ȼѧ),2003

ͬ, IEEEϵƪвٴ.ϱǳ.

(XYS20070627)

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ѧТӳϮ

ã

ٱѧТӳϮ1ΪТ2007һ
½ѧѧϷġ2Ϊĵΰ200411
ȼڿϷġ߻һϲ鵽ν񴦽ѧ
ƿƳ(http://www.jzdd.ha.cn/new/new-91.htm)ûѹ̨
о˳ԾǽѧȻָɼѧѧ
ȳ̶ȣʦ٣νʦ

ǳѧ١Ҳǳѧ١

һʦ

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вѧĳɹҽδ֪

ҽ   2007626

Ķʾ

вѧǡΡҽδǡδ֪ҽƭӡ

Ŀ¼

һ	вѧ԰֢ԤƵİѲַ
	вѧѪܼԤƵİЧ

	вѧ˵İһ
ģ	ҽΣ³·񲨣ܺͿ
չƻ˾˾δµ



һ	вѧ԰֢ԤƵİѲַ

Ĵ֢⣺У󳦰ΰǰٰŮ鷿󳦰
ΰ󳦾Ĺ㷺Ӧã󳦰г鷿λǳְ
ԤڸԤ˺ܴáŮԤҲشͻơ

2004ȫ֢553888ˣ2003갩֢556902
ˡ200420033014ˡ20032002ֻ369ˡȥ
70ͷΰ֢½ҪȽ˿ڵӺͰ֢
1991ͳ½ӭһµʱ

The report, Cancer Statistics 2007, says that in 2004 there were 
553,888 cancer deaths compared with 556,902 in 2003. 
These statistics stand in stark contrast to the cancer society's 
overall tally, out Wednesday, showing 3,014 fewer cancer deaths in 
2004 than in 2003. Cancer rates have been declining since 1991, the 
society says, but the first reported drop in actual numbers of deaths 
was a decline of 369 deaths from 2002 to 2003. The 2004 numbers 
represent only the second drop in more than 70 years of record-keeping.

󳦰5.7%ܴҶΪⲻǵһصĸ
£ҽΪҽƱոѣ500 600ԪһΣ50ϵ
ÿ5󳦾飬Էְǰ仯ϢԼǵĻȵȣ
Щ˺ܴáͷչйҵĴ󳦰ʵͱȽϣ˵ʳ
̫ȱٲ/ֲάˣɫ߲ˣάʳ
棩һ5˻ˮһƻһΣΪ
֢״ǰѪƶѪҪƵءһ
ؼһ¾Ҫų󳦰

Deaths from colorectal cancer showed the greatest decline. The 
rates dropped 5.7%, says Elizabeth Ward, director of surveillance 
research for the cancer society. No one factor is responsible, but 
"the efforts (TV news anchor) Katie Couric and others have made to 
educate people about the importance of colorectal cancer screening, as 
well as efforts to make it available, for example, for coverage under 
Medicare, have played an important role."

˵ķΰ333ˣǸŮķΰ347ˡŮ
̵ӡӰ˾ԭǸŮ̱ȽԻΰĸ
ˡ˷ΰ15ǰﵽ߷壬Ů
ﵽ߷塣ΰЧԤǲ̺ͼٿȾΪʯ޺ͷΰ
ȷ²ϵѾֹʯԵϡҪɵĺʯ
޵ľԵʱԹ˵ͶҪΪϸ

Lung cancer deaths dropped by 333 for men but increased by 347 for 
women, because women historically begin smoking later than men, the 
report says. Men's lung cancer deaths peaked 15 years ago. "Women are 
peaking now," Ward says. 

鷿666ˡᳫ鷿鷿X飨죩йء
ʹá鷿ˣָʱ飬ʵ͡ÿ9Ůһ
鷿ԣ涨40ϵĸŮÿһ鷿X飨죩50
100ԪһΣ鷿ʷͱ30꿪ʼ졣
鷿ŴغǿӢһ20ŮΪĸϵŮ˼
鷿20ʱԤԵгԼ˫鷿һпѧ
о֤鷿ķ鷿ĴС޹ء

Breast cancer deaths in women declined by 666 cases. The disease 
is expected to account for 26% of new cancer cases in women.

ǰٰ552ˡ

Prostate cancer deaths decreased by 552 cases; prostate cancer 
accounts for 29% of new cases.

ŮѾȷͷ״papillomavirusȾйأ
ɹƳò硣ѾһҪ16Ůͳ
ͳע硣ԽǴͷ״ķʽ

֢ͳУ˱Ȱ½١⣩ԭǽ
㣬ȱҽƱգӪ֣˶

"The prognosis is grim for African-Americans," says Carla 
Boutin-Foster, co-director of New York-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell's 
Center for Multicultural and Minority Health. She blamed the disparity 
on multiple factors, including a lack of street-level cancer education 
programs, spotty insurance coverage and widespread poor nutrition, 
obesity and inactivity.

.	вѧѪܼԤƵİЧƼ

1950ʼƸѪѹ͸ıʳϰߡͬһʱ
ڣйæŸ1990йſʼⷽ湤40ꡣ
бܽ609030ѪܺѪܼ
ȷ²أҲΣrisk factorsĿƺƵĽ
ѪܺѪܼʵļ١

TABLE 1. Estimated change in risk factors and correlates for heart 
disease and stroke, by selected characteristics 

120 굽74иѪѹˣ1960-196237%1988-1994
23%  
Adults aged 20-74 years with hypertension*+      
2Ѫѹнƺ͸ıϰߵģ198579%1990
90%
Persons with hypertension who are taking action to  control their 
blood pressure (e.g., medication, diet,  reducing salt intake, and 
exercise)  
3ѪѹЧƵˣ1976-198011%1988-199129%
Persons with hypertension whose blood pressure is  controlled
420 굽74굨̴ߵˣ1960-196232%1988-199419%
Adults aged 20-74 years with high blood cholesterol+&     
5ƽ̴ˮƽ1960-1962220 mg/dL1988-1994
203mg/dL
Mean serum cholesterol levels mg/dL of adults aged >=18 years+     
                                    
618ϳ̵ˣ196542%199525%
Adults aged >=18 years who are current smokers+        
7֣1960-196224%1988-199435%
Persons who are overweight+@  
8֬Ŀ·1976-198036%1988-199434%
Percentage of calories in the diet from fat**        
9ӱ֬Ŀ·1976-198013%1988-1994
12%
Percentage of calories in the diet from saturated fat**    
10ȫѪָܲΪҵҽ1975
5046ˣ199614304ˡ
Number of physicians indicating cardiovascular diseases as their 
primary area of practice                      

----------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------
* Systolic pressure >=140 mm Hg, diastolic pressure >=90 mm Hg, or 
taking antihypertensive medication.
+ Estimate is age-adjusted to the 1940 U.S. population.
& Serum cholesterol level >=240 mg/dL (6.2 mmol/L).
@ Defined as a body mass index >=27.8 kg/m2 among men and 27.2 
kg/m2 among women.
** Based on 1-day dietary recall.
Source: References 11-14.

עƪõ1998ġҽ˵
ƪЩˡҿõƪжвѧļҪ׼ȷز
ҽδγĶաһ棬ĵ˿Դµ2007걨б
6-7ǰеļƻͽʵʩЩ롣Կѧ
ʵǵأһһ߹ġкܶӢԭģӢĵĶ߿
ӢĲ֡

Դ1921꣬ಡΪĵһԭԴ1938꣬Ѫܼ
Ϊĵԭռ40% 1950
20ĩ40 Ѫܲļ60%20
Ҫĳɾ֮һΪ²زȡ˻ԤĽ
෴йעҽϣҽϹߺȡ
ѪܲԼٵʱйӭѪܲԹش

Achievements in Public Health, 1900-1999: Decline in Deaths from 
Heart Disease and Stroke -- United States, 1900-1999
Heart disease has been the leading cause of death in the United 
States since 1921, and stroke has been the third leading cause since 
1938 (1); together they account for approximately 40% of all deaths. 
Since 1950, age-adjusted death rates from cardiovascular disease (CVD) 
have declined 60%, representing one of the most important public 
health achievements of the 20th century. This report summarizes the 
temporal trends in CVD, advances in the understanding of risk factors 
for CVD, development of prevention interventions to reduce these risks, 
and improvements in therapy for persons who develop CVD.

Ѫܼʴ1950ÿ10307.4½1996ÿ10
134.6ˡ56%ѪܲУĲҪֱ1960Ժ
ʼ½1963ȣֱ1996ĲԤֵܹ621,000ˡ

Decline in CVD Death Rates
Age-adjusted death rates per 100,000 persons (standardized to the 
1940 U.S. population) for diseases of the heart (i.e., coronary heart 
disease, hypertensive heart disease, and rheumatic heart disease) have 
decreased from a peak of 307.4 in 1950 to 134.6 in 1996, an overall 
decline of 56% (1) (Figure 1). Age-adjusted death rates for coronary 
heart disease (the major form of CVD contributing to mortality) 
continued to increase into the 1960s, then declined. In 1996, 621,000 
fewer deaths occurred from coronary heart disease than would have been 
expected had the rate remained at its 1963 peak (1).

1950ȣз磨ѪܲѾ½70%1950ÿ10
88.8˽1996ÿ1026.5ˡ

Age-adjusted death rates for stroke have declined steadily since 
the beginning of the century. Since 1950, stroke rates have declined 
70%, from 88.8 in 1950 to 26.5 in 1996. Total age-adjusted CVD death 
rates have declined 60% since 1950 and accounted for approximately 73% 
of the decline in all causes of deaths during the same period (1).

вѧ̣Ҳҽ˵δ
Disease Epidemiology

ս1940ǿѪܲвѧо
оAncel Keys Frammingham Heart StudyͨЩо
ѪܲҪ² the major risk factors1ߵ̴2Ѫѹ3
̣4ʳе̴֬κߡҲҪ²
other important factors1ƶ2֣3˶Щ漰
̬ʽĻ״ȵȶ෽ݡ

Intensive investigation into the CVD epidemic largely began in the 
1940s following World War II, although causal hypotheses about CVD and 
recognition of geographic differences in disease rates occurred 
earlier (2-4). Landmark epidemiologic investigations, including the 
cross-country comparisons of Ancel Keys (5) (see box) and the 
Framingham Heart Study (6), established the major risk factors of high 
blood cholesterol, high blood pressure, and smoking and dietary 
factors (particularly dietary cholesterol, fat, and sodium). The risk 
factor concept--that particular biologic, lifestyle, and social 
conditions were associated with increased risk for disease--developed 
out of CVD epidemiology (3,4). In addition to the major risk factors 
(i.e., high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and smoking), 
other important factors include socioeconomic status, obesity, and 
physical inactivity (7). Striking regional differences were noted 
particularly for stroke mortality, with the highest rates observed in 
the southeastern United States (1). Cross-national and cross-cultural 
studies highlighted the importance of social, cultural, and 
environmental factors in the development of CVD.

Ԥ
Advances in Prevention

40飬50ȷϣڽѾʼˣ60ʼʵԸ
Ѫܲĸ²أܲܰѪܲķʺʼ
7080ٴʵȷ˿ѪѹҩͽѪ֬ҩԤѪܼ
áҵŬ˸˻ѪܼΣգͬʱҲ
Ⱥ廼ѪܼΣգֹ̣˰̼ۣ
پѹҼǿҽԱ˺ͨڵĽ

Early intervention studies in the 1960s sought to establish 
whether lowering risk factor levels would reduce risk for CVD (2-4). 
During the 1970s and 1980s, along with numerous clinical trials 
demonstrating the efficacy of antihypertensive and lipid-lowering drugs, 
community trials sought to reduce risk at the community level (9). 
Public health interventions to reduce CVD have benefited from a 
combination of the "high risk" approach--aimed at persons with 
increased risk for CVD--and the population-wide approach--aimed at 
lowering risk for the entire community (10). National programs that 
combine these complementary approaches and that are aimed at 
health-care providers, patients, and the general public include the 
National High Blood Pressure 
Education Program (11), initiated in 1972, and the National 
Cholesterol Education Program, initiated in 1985 (12). 

ǰҵĿ꼯ѪѪܼ1989꿪ʼչԼԤ
ͽ
Although earlier CDC community demonstration projects focused on 
cardiovascular health (9), CDC established its National Center for 
Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion in 1989, with a high 
priority of promoting cardiovascular health.

ЩѪܲ½ã
Factors Contributing to the Decline in CVD Deaths

ǰٳٳҲͬʱٰ֢ķʡѪѹ
ĸѪѹõơѪе̴ıʳɷ֡
Reasons for the declines in heart disease and stroke may vary by 
period and across region or socioeconomic groups (e.g., age, sex, and 
racial/ethnic groups). Prevention efforts and improvements in early 
detection, treatment, and care have resulted in a number of beneficial 
trends (Table 1), which may have contributed to declines in heart 
disease and stroke. These trends include 

a decline in cigarette smoking among adults aged greater than or 
equal to 18 years from approximately 42% in 1965 to 25% in 1995 (13). 
Substantial public health efforts to reduce tobacco use began soon 
after recognition of the association between smoking and CVD and 
between smoking and cancer and the first Surgeon General's report on 
smoking and health published in 1964. 
a decrease in mean blood pressure levels in the U.S. population 
(11,13,14). 
an increase in the percentage of persons with hypertension who 
have the condition treated and controlled (11,13,14). 
a decrease in mean blood cholesterol levels (12-14). 
changes in the U.S. diet. Data based on surveys of food supply 
suggest that consumption of saturated fat and cholesterol has 
decreased since 1909 (15). Data from the National Health and Nutrition 
Examination surveys suggest that decreases in the percentage of 
calories from dietary fat and the levels of dietary cholesterol 
coincide with decreases in blood cholesterol levels (16). 

ĽϺѪܲѪܲļõĸЧҩ
ⷽҽԱǿļзļ֢ơӼ֢ƣҽ
Ժλ
improvements in medical care, including advances in diagnosing and 
treating heart disease and stroke, development of effective 
medications for treatment of hypertension and hypercholesterolemia, 
greater numbers of specialists and health-care providers focusing on 
CVD, an increase in emergency medical services for heart attack and 
stroke, and an increase in coronary-care units (13,17). These 
developments have contributed to lower case-fatality rates, lengthened 
survival times, and shorter hospital stays for persons with CVD (1,17). 

21ٵѪܼ
Challenges for the 21st Century

ѪܺѪܲ壬Աƶ֮Ĳ졣ԣ
70%ĸѪѹ˵Ѫѹûн׼ֵ140/90з粡˵ʲ
½ˣ1998걨棩˶ˣļˣ˥˶ˡ
ֵӡ

Although many trends have been positive, trends for some important 
indicators have not improved substantially, have leveled off, or are 
reversing. For example, approximately 70% of persons with hypertension 
do not have the condition controlled at levels below 140/90 mm Hg, and 
death rates for stroke have not declined in recent years (1,11,13). 
Heart failure has emerged as a health concern for older adults (20), 
and adults who survive a myocardial infarction or other 
hypertension-related diseases remain at increased risk for heart 
failure. In addition, the prevalence of obesity has increased among 
both children and adults in the United States (13).

21
Major public health challenges for the 21st century include 

ҪٺԤ²ءһоͷѪܲᣬ
ѧѧŴѧءעҽ˵˺
һӷʸߵȺ塣зʡȱҽҩĵ
ȺҪǿָͽٽ񽡿Ϊߺͻ̨ȷ
ŴѪܼĹϵرŴͻ֮໥áŴ
صоԽԽҪΪ֢Ѫܼԭ򣬻
ŴһǮҸѻؼСʱ򣬱ʳ
ˮʳṹٻȾȵȣŴؾԽԽ͹ˡ

ֺȷµأhomocyst(e)ine, fibrinogen, and C-reactive 
protein, and infectious agents such as Helicobacter pylori and 
Chlamydia pneumoniae. ˿ϻѪܲӣϰ
ƷԽԽͻֹѪܲĲ˲񻯡ʺѪ
ڷ˿бߣڷչйҲࡣͷұȣ
չйһһѣǸȾԼ磬й2006걨174506
÷

reducing risk factor levels and preventing the development of 
adverse risk factors. Continued research is needed to understand the 
determinants (social, psychological, environmental, physiologic, and 
genetic) of CVD risk factors. 
reducing the racial/ethnic disparities in heart disease and stroke 
mortality. 
increasing the ability to reach underserved groups with 
appropriate and effective public health messages. 
promoting policy and environmental strategies that enhance healthy 
behavior. 
determining the relation between genetics and disease. The 
associations of genetic variants with CVD, and especially the 
interplay between genetic and environmental factors, may play 
increasingly important roles in the nation's efforts to prevent CVD. 
identifying new or emerging risk factors and determining their 
potential for public health intervention. New or emerging risk factors 
that have been associated with CVD include elevated levels of total 
homocyst(e)ine, fibrinogen, and C-reactive protein, and infectious 
agents such as Helicobacter pylori and Chlamydia pneumoniae. 
focusing on secondary prevention and disability. An aging U.S. 
population and an increasing number of persons surviving 
life-threatening cardiovascular conditions requires public health 
programs to focus on issues such as disability and quality of life. 
Persons with existing cardiovascular conditions are at increased risk 
for future life-threatening events related to those conditions. 
addressing the needs of the global community. Although CVD death 
rates are higher in developed nations, most cases occur in developing 
nations (8). Developing countries may face a double burden of 
infectious and chronic diseases. International collaboration to 
improve cardiovascular health (9) will need to continue to reduce the 
burden of CVD worldwide. 
Reported by: Cardiovascular Health Br, Div of Adult and Community 
Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health 
Promotion, CDC.

οףԣ


	вѧ˵İһ

ΪոˡҾ;ҽѧ̿˵в
ѧһӡ


Traumatic brain injury
вѧ
Epidemiology
144Уռĵһλ
бһ뻹ͷˡ
1.	Trauma is the leading cause of death in ages 1-44 and more 
than half of these deaths are due to head trauma.
ÿסԺ50ˡ
2.	About 500,000 per year traumatic brain injuries requiring 
hospitalization in USA.
˷ÿ10200ˡ
3.	Overall incidence of traumatic brain injury 200 per 100,000 
per year (requiring hospitalization).
7080ȣ90˷м١1979굽1992꣬
йص22%Ҫԭȫ͵·ƣر
ȫҵʹá
4.	There is some evidence that TBI incidence is decreasing in the 
USA, comparing numbers from the1970s and 1980s with more recent data 
(1990s).
߷ΪΣ15-18굽25ꣻ 65굽75ꡣ
ʸߡ
5.	Peak ages from 15-18 to 25years: age distribution is bimodal, 
with second peak in the elderly (ages 65-75); this group has a higher 
mortality rate.
бŮ2.5 1
6.	Male to female ratio =2.5:1.
˲ŮԵ3-4
7.	Mortality in males is 3-4 times higher than in females.
˺ͳеͷҪԭռ50%˵
Ҫԭ֮һΪˤ
8.	Motor vehicle accident is the most common cause of head injury 
in adolescents and adults (50% of cases).
˵ĵһҪԭǳֳʱ˱ˤ⡣
9.	The single most common cause of death and injury in automobile 
accidents is ejection of the occupant from the vehicle.
бǹռ˵ĵڶλ
10.	Violence /assault is the second most common cause of TBI in 
young adults.
86%˲˱ѪҺкоƾƾ0.10% 72%ȡ
11.	ETOH use clearly related to TBI: Alcohol detected in blood in 
up to 86% of TBI patients; ETOH blood levels 0.10% to 72% of patients 
at the time of the injury.

˵вѧǿܽ
һ	˵˳ڳͱǹرǳʱ
ˤ⡣
ԲߣϵȫÿһԾϵȫǸϰߺͳʶ
1970ʼʵϵȫʱ򣬺ܶ˲ΪȻǻ
вѧĽۡ

ٸӣһо֣17굽19공ļ
ȡСһ𿪳ʱ֡ԣкӵ˿䣬
ҳҪرСģһҪ쳵Ҫڿʱ֡Ҳ
17굽19ʻԱ̬رΪ߶֡
Ҫ

ǹҲǺܴ⣬ҲڲϵصõõĿơ磬˽
ҵǹϴ

	˵˶Ϊˤ
˵ƽҪ1塣2ڶƽ⡣3о 
۾ѽȥԼ֪ʲôط˵˻
ֹˤ
һ	ǿ
	ùȡȳ֧ź̽·ĹܣʾܡС
Ⱦͻײ㡣
	·Ҫһһ⡱Ҫɢ
ģ	ҪЬŶЬĿܲ
壩	ˤĸ߷ضΡҪʱˮ
	ﲻҪС̺С̺װˡ
ߣ	Ȳ
ˣ	ÿõҩࡣرҪҩʹãΪ
˶԰ҩĴл˵һ룬ס糿
Ϳ
ţ	Ҫ/֡Ҫȥӵĵط

Ƽݳ

֪£
1á
ŦԼݹ涨Ƽݳհꡣһݹ涨̿ߣ
סˣƼݳѹˣͰԼĹ
ȥȻһ̿Ƽݳѹ˱ϻȥˡһ˿޿䣬
˵һס꣬һ˸ϳǲǺͼˡ
롱𣿷˵ѹǸѾͼˡˣ롱

2ճ
һҿٹ·շѿڣһֻһƿϡΪǿƿ
˼ԣշѿڵĹԱϾ˵ơơ

3ѧ֪ʶռ
10ǰҼҰᵽһµطھӲʶҡһΣһӳ˳
·ϡȾȻڼ䣬ھӸͷɵһЩ
飩֪ҽŷ֣е˶֪
˲һ˱ֻܹܿѵƽƽضŵ
ϡſԱ⼹һˡԭΪֻҽ֪

4Щ⣩ҵרҵ漰˵ߣоһ
ҪƽõĵԻ豸һصĳơ
վ棬ǰһĻĻһӱ12СԲȦֱλ
112 ֵλáԿʼ12СԲεϨ𡣱ýſ
Ļϵһͷ׷ÿһεСԲ㣬׷ϵĵж٣ô
жϲ˵ƽҵͺ豸ĳɽͨõСЯʽ
ƽǡȡƼݳ·ֱߵķ԰Ѿ
жϱɡݡԼʻԱƽΪͬľƶԲͬ˵ƽ⹦
ܵǲһġͬ˶ƣ˾ɶûУ˾Ͷᡣ
ѪҺƾֱ㣬㱾ߵĺȣ첻ϲȾƣ
˵ߵĲȣҲ޷硣ݻ͸͹ˡ磬һ
˵ǺȾƵļʻԱΪʧȥƽжݻ
ͻ

һƼЦһھƹݺƺ󿪳˸ٹ·ؼҡ
ڼ￴ӡʱڵ岥һš˵һϴ
˸ٹ·ʻӸæֻ˵һڸٹ·
ʻҪرģҪǸ˸ײˡһϸ⿴
Ȼ˵˵Ĳѽһʻе˶
ʻ

Ҵ̸ƼݳƼݳ̸ƽ顣ҵĿǸߴң
ȫҪ˽ѧκ¶Ҫиоݡвѧߣ
ǴҸڲͬĽǶȲͬĸλͬĲιͬŬ취Ľ
ᣬ˵ķʺʽ

ģҽΣ³·񲨣ܺͿƼչ
ƻ˾˾δµ

һԱҽҩѧδµۡ

һϳʱδҽѧ˼𽥱Ѳ
ȡ

ۣҽһҹ䷢գճġδȣвѧ
һ൱ռĴѧγ̡
This resource is relevant to risk managers, infection control 
leaders, physician executives and health administrators.
How disease impacts populations of people in a service area is 
critical knowledge for health care providers, and this book comes at 
an important time when public health organizations are keenly aware 
and focused on emergency preparedness and bioterrorism threats. This 
book's chapters fully covers these topics:

һвѧ̿Ŀ¼ǿԿִѧѾܽ˶
飺

Ŀ¼
вѧԤҽ
Epidemiological Preventive Care: Health Services Management  
ɱвѧҽ
Managerial Epidemiology and Health Policy 
вѧȺҽ
Epidemiology - Population Health in Health Services Management 
вѧķ
Epidemiological Measurements 
ҽȷϡȽ
Identifying Problems, Determining Priorities 
вѧ
Descriptive Epidemiology:  Person 
вѧصʱ
Descriptive Epidemiology:  Place and Time 
ֲвѧ
Demographics:  Epidemiological Tools 
ѭ֤ҽ
Evidence-Based Health Services Management - A Practice Approach 
вѧС
Epidemiological Assessment:  Small Area Analysis 
ʹҽԴвѧ
The Epidemiology of Health Services Utilization 
鱨ϵͳ
Geographic Information System

21͵ҽѧӦԼΪҪо󣬶Ӧཡ
ΪҽѧоҪ򡣡

ۣҲ֪仰٣йҽ״Ȼûн21
͡13˵ļйѾҽй״Ƚ21
͸ʲô

˿ƼչսȷҪսǰơ

ۣйũϸҽûУǷ50ծҪսǰ
ơҿǡսԡҪǰƻҽġַ롱ҪǰơǼ
Ѿֹˣǰơһɣ

ҽʷж׼ڰлص㣬ֱ
Ӧڽ

ۣδ֪Ұҵָ㣬ܲ׵
ʲô

Сơȼպܳʱ䡣һֵʹл˼롣

ִۣȥˡ͡ʾ

ġδµۡ

ϹѿѪ⣨ԹԳѪȣҽ
˵ġз硱ǰ߳ͷͣѪѹƫߣĴָָľڡ
۲ĳЩλļⲻزp

ۣٴҽѧ

ҽҩѧ޿ǹʴͳҽѧġͷ

ۣʲôǹʴͳҽѧҽʴͳҽѧ
ͷ򡱣ҽīҽҽܽ𣿡ǵػ
УѨλ

ʣǰĹӣҲһʳֲ
ľǰǳ˵ǧ

ۣڳֲӣ˾ͳ٣

֯Ϊڣ֮ǰչй򲡻߻
ӵڣȫ򲡻Ԥƻӣӵ
ڡⶼʽµļ

ۣ˭˵򲡾һ֡ʽ²ԭ򣿲װ

㽭ʡҽԺϯʺΡδµۡ

Σ1Ӧʱ仯 
2 ŭ˸Ρϲġ˼Ƣ˷Ρ

3ʳ 
4 
5 
6ֹȾ 

ۣСѧʶα

ģлҽҩѧ³·δµۡ

³·2070֮չҽδ˵
ԡʳ˶޾ƣƽ⡱Ϊʯȫ񽡿
ܿȡ˳Ч

ۣҵ»˼ô˵

壩񲨵δµۡ

񲨣NIHһͶʹоѼߴʮԪƣ
ۺоߴԡ

ۣ˭˵ʹƣۺǡǽ
ǼҾǡʹƣۺרҵġҽǽĶ
嶼ûã͸ҽ

йҽѧԺԺܺδµۡ

ܺ֯2000ˡʳ̣˷
ѹȴٽ׼Ȼǽǽڽ뼲м״
̬ԼȴֻͣӦ½һϵв
֢״״̬δǸԤǽĻԭ

ۣǽĶʲôҽ˵ǽǼͽ֮ĵضΡ
ܶܶࡣ磬׵ùĲ׵ȵȡҽ˵ǽ
Щ¡ǣҽҪˣִҽѧ߽вѧоѰ
йصĸصʱ򣬷˸Բͬʵʱ򣬷ǧƪ
вѧµʱҽûвμӹвѧκһ죬³·
Ȼܹ޳ܵ˵ǽδ˵ľƪǰвѧЩ
¡

ǽ͡δסвѧ֣ҿҵ
ˡ

ǵʶǣ

ߣЩ֮⣬ʧľǿƼչƻ˾˾
ȫˡôִ֪ҽѧڳ
ΪͲɳҽѧййɳ
ɳ˺αزĸˡȥ£۹һ
һȥҿڹͦáΪ˽£˸㼺
ɡȻǴӲͬĽǶҽߡҲ֪
;˵һΡ

ִҽѧֻһ·ûеڶ·йȥܶǣڱ
úԶҪˣСС·ûһβڣֵôͷ
йĹ飬԰ȽҵѧϰٶȷһֳĲ
ǣҽЩƭӵĻشš

ƪпԿвѧͿѧǡǡˮĹϵ޴
ڡҽδͿѧͺˮĹϵճҽδִҽ
ѧĶ;˵֪ʶ֧顣ҽ조ѧơĸ̣һ
³˭ҽδܽй˵İ֢ʣܽй˵
ѪܲѪܲʣܽй˵˷ʣ˭ֻҽδ
ֹܷҫĵļ

¼
 ҽδǽ֮ѧ2007-6-12 ϵҽҩѧ
ڣ

ݼҪ
1δΰҽѧ˼
ϧδȻ
ｫҽѧоΪδѲ״̬ҽ
ѧĹܷΪΣҽΪάҽѧҽ
ΪڸԤԤҽѧҽΪԼҽѧ

һϳʱδҽѧ˼𽥱Ѳȡ

ԲԴĶԿƷչӶԲĸ
̬ĸƷչȺƷչۺƷ
չǿҽӲ˵ұ÷չ 

2չδΰҽѧ
ҽѧоƫ뽡״ֳ̬쳣״̬ɵһſѧ
ԵҽΣԴڽҽѧģʽġҪԼļ
ͳҽѧĳڽҽѧĿĵ顷оƻ1996WHO
ڡӭ21սָ21͵ҽѧӦԼΪҪ
󣬶ӦཡΪҽѧоҪ򡣡˵׾ǽҽѧ
ӡѲδתơ

3ʵδΰ˶
йǽ״̬ѳ7ڣռȫ˿ڵ60%70
˿ƼչսȷҪսǰƣӼΪ򽡿Ϊ
ת䣬Ԥرδʹγάٽò
ٵòʶ͹

4 ʱʶδҪֶ
оƶġҽʷж׼ڰл
㣬ֱӦڽھмΣصġǽ״̬ġ
ڵȺ壬ΪָҽƸԤ͸Ի
˳ƽʵ֤ʱʶԡδҪʵ壬
һģʽγɣᱣϡҵýҪĹ׶ȡ


δҽƵѧɫơ2007-6-07
ݼҪ
Ԥͱҽƶԣδ˶ҽμĸˮƽҪ

ھʮġҪľ񣩡
ڣаɸɡ忹߹ܵߡᳫ
ƣνϹѿϵǰĳ෢䲡ǰ
Ӧע⵽ò֢ЩΪִҽѧ˵ġǽ
״̬ơѪ⣨ԹԳѪȣҽ˵ġ
硱ǰ߳ͷͣѪѹƫߣĴָָľڡ۲
ĳЩλļⲻزpģδӳҹͳҽѧ
۵ĸʺٴҽѧĸˮƽҽҩѧ޿ǹʴͳҽѧġͷ
򡱣ؽΪٴҽѧˮƽĹס

ҽδ 2007-5-14ձ(2007-05-10 15)
ݼҪ
ѧһŹѧʣǶĹҲǶ̵Ĺ

1ҽԴԶ
˵һյƣԴȪ͡޵ģѵƵ
úͺܿˡСơȼպܳʱ䡣һֵʹ
л˼롣Ǿ˵ҪƴƴʵϻӰһЩġ
ءˣӦıԭеĹ֮Сơȼյø

2ǡδ 
ҽʱء˶졣һﵽƽʱ
ģǡδУҪġ ڶʳ
ؼҪкʳṹ            ˶νˮ
಻󼡱Ƿ             ҩ
ʣǰĹӣҲһʳֲ
ľǰǳ˵ǧԡ󳦡ͨ㡢
յĹЧ

3ʵĽ

ѧһ⡣֯Ϊڣ֮ǰչй
򲡻߻ӣӵڣȫ򲡻Ԥƻӣ
ӵڡⶼʽµļԴ޴󸺵
ԣڸ˺ͼͥҲᣬһ⡣


Σҽδ̽2007-5-08 10:13 㽭ʡҽԺϵ
㽭ʡҽԺϯʣ 
ݼҪ
νδͨ˵˼뼴Ԥ˼롣δǴӿ
ڿĵͶ²صķΡڡ
ۣҪͼֵˡ ѾŲʹأ
ǡδĵڶ
1Ӧʱ仯 Ӧָ˻Ӧ
ȻҪ塣 
2 ŭ˸Ρϲġ˼Ƣ˷Ρ

3ʳ 
4 
5 
6ֹȾ 
ѧ˵롰δݣʵһ¡ 


³·ҽδ 2007-4-20лҽҩѧ
ݼҪ
ҽδ˵δȷȲͲ󿵸档δ
ָ崦δʱε״̬Ұڶ̬仯пܳ
ֵδʱοֳܱ״̬΢δԣδ֣Զ
δɣ΢֣ɶδԱ֣δеͱ֣
δ䣨ж񻯱֣δֳ򻵡Ľͷȫ
̣һӵϵͳ̡
ֵἰǣҽġδ˵ִġǽ״̬ͬ
Ƿȫġִνġǽ״̬ҽδвֽ׶εı֣
΢δԡԶδɵʱڣܰҽδ˵ȫ
ͽ֧
ʳ콡ʯ
ǿ
ѧҩʵ

20501975䣬Ȼ硢
ŵһϵҽƼкܴչҲͬʱҽƷõĴ
ӣԭ120Ԫ1185Ԫʸߴ96ߵ
ȴδ½һֱ78֮䣩2070֮
չҽδ˵ݵԡʳ˶޾ƣ
ƽ⡱Ϊʯȫ񽡿ܿȡ˳Ч


񲨣ǽҽδ2007-3-16 
ݼҪ
ˮƽߺͽ۵ı仯ҽģʽɵļת
ΪԤơϵģʽ 
һǽķֲӰ죺 
1. ǽ״ֲ̬㣬Ӱ 
ͳƣйǽ״̬ѳ7ڣռȫ˿60%
70%ǽ״̬ȺǣǷѣͣӦˣ
˴½ϲӦ½ȡֱӰ칤ЧʡΣ
ҵԱȫ߿ҵԱԱȡ 
2.֧ȺӢײ㡱ǽʸߣĴ¡
½ 
ǽȺи߼ԱظɲͶǿȴȺռ˺ܸ߱
Ⱥռ˺ܸ߱ᴴȷ½ 
3.ǽѾΪӵҽ⣺ 
粻ܵõʱƣתΪԼѪ
ܼ򲡵ȾǴǽ״̬תġ 
4.ǽ˾޴ľʧҲӰҽƷͶҪ֮
һ 
ÿ򼲻µľʧߴ14000Ԫ,൱ÿҹGDP14%
ࡣ

ǽо״ 
ձȷҶǽȫоNIHһͶ
ʹоѼߴʮԪƣۺоߴԣγ
ϱ׼Ԥ 
ڽǷҵķչ20оóۣ
90%ĸ˺ҵͨҽƷý͵ԭ10%10%ĸ˺
ҵδҽƷñԭ90%ѧȵоͨ
ʽ80%ಡ򲡡70%з硢50%İ֢ǿԱġ 

ҽҩδ˼뼰ǽξ߱ͻƺɫ: 
1. ҽҩѧ߱δƣ 
2. ҽѧ߱εĴʩƣ
1ҽҩ: 
2ġĦ: 
3 
4ͳ 
5ʳơҩšȡ

ġҽҩǽоһǿ

ܺҽδǽΡ2007-3-16ϵйҽѧԺԺ
ݼҪ
ûвͲϡϺӦ
״̬1990֯ڽĲ˵½
ĸָԼҪܰϿɵĵ
Ϊ淶׼ԼԼ֧Լ˼άΪбαƶ
Ƿǹά棬֯2000ˡ
ʳ̣˷ѹȴٽ׼ Ȼǽ
ǽڽ뼲м״̬Լȴֻͣ
Ӧ½һϵв֢״״̬
δǸԤǽĻԭ
ҽѧδδȷȲǸԤǽĻ
ԭ
ͱ֤ΪԤǽṩۺͷ

һǴʶǽۻ
ҽѧǳԼ绷ͳһԣΪ
Ϊͨ罫อ֫塢ϵɵл塣ĸ
֮䣬ڽṹϲɷָڹϻЭڲ໥Ӱ졣

֤ǸԤǽЧ
֤Ǵ쳣о쳣ͨԲ֢ͬ
״ķۺϣƲԭ벿λжΪĳʵ֤
֤ʽԵơֶصηȷ֢״
ֿʼɽƣȵָԸıŽƣܹ
ǽ״̬мʱЧظԤֹ򼲲ת䡣
廯ԤǽЧģʽ
ҲӦʱءˡ

йҽѧԺٴĶԱ1828ǽȺ֤
Ƶ4ϵĹ72֣Ƶ13֤114֣˵ǽֲ֤ǳ
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ȻƷΪԤǽṩ;
ԡδΪģӸԤǽ

δҽƱϵ˼·¡ 2007-2-03 Ƽչƻ
˾˾
ݼҪ
һִҽѧԾ޶Ϊ۵ҽƽģʽ
ڳΪͲɳҽѧҲʾǲصޣ
ɾйͳҽѧδΪйɫҽƽ֮·
ָ˷

ӡѲ֮ˡǰƵδ֮ˡһ֮һǧ
ǰѳԡˡΪתԡΪġսת䣬
ҽƽα֮ߡ

(XYS20070627)

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ҽ߷

ߣ

ҽһ˵߷Ȼһʲôϸһ룬
ʲô˼أô߷֣ôôأָƵ
ôǰҪһ---ȥأǶ֪кܶ
صĲ֢Խܹõ׼ȷϣҽεЧԽã֮
ڵĲ֢ûзĻѵʱصź
Ϊʲô˵߷أ

ڣҽϲ׼ȷĲִ֢ҽѧչĽ죬ҽ
мֱһϷ˹Ū˵һЩԼ̫׵ġ
ʵʲôáҽͰԼġ̡ˡ
ҲԣǼִҽѧķȷ˻ߵĲ֢ҽ
Σôأνֻ֪Ȼп֪Ȼɣʲô˵壬
˵Լ֪ôôҲΡζлҪҽѽҽ
ֻ׳һ鴦---

ʲôǡأ

ԡΡ˵ԺĽ׶ξ㡰˰ɣǲƽʱ˵
ġأ޷ǾڴţԵӪĶѣ
ѾҽûʲôϵˡڵӪƷֶǣҲš߷
ƴƭǮеӪƷ̫ˣֱ鵤ҩ鵤ҩ˭
ӪƷٲԼûȥβɣҲɿѧ
ϰգͨѧļ顣ⲿָκòжϵһռ
߷֣ҽ˵Գ˰ɣŵú˵˵ġ

ҽʿҲ˵ָǡ֮ԡ֮
ʲôʶ̬ôʶ̬βһռ߷ֲ֣ǧ˰
áҪܾҽţǲǾΪ⡰߷أ
Ҳʲô£ͺ־ʦȰвȥҽԺô
˼Ϳ԰ٶ֡ٲǲǻԵǹ밡
ָһƬֹˮʧˣƮˣ
˭ᣬϧβ²Ǳ£Ҫѧġҽо
߻ȥѧдС˵£ҲᳬӹΪ
һʦ

˵ʲô߷ֻҽΪڸֲ˳
ʷ̨һ߲

(XYS20070627)

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ŹҫòҪ̸ʷ

ߣǮ

˶Աȫָ뷽Լ˿վ޹ء

ŹҫĿѧѧΣۣһǿѧѧԿ
ѧѧҲ⡣ȻƳʷ˻Ǹ˵һ˵ģô
Ҳ˲ʷ伮

ƪ漰ʷ£Ϊʷտڲ̸
׾һڹ̸֮һƪ漰ʷ¡й
ŬҽŵһЩʷ¼ơСģӲ

ġСģҪĵһǿʵλڼ
ڡ峯ڡԺһʮλʵۣغʮۡغ˳
һǵڶ1644أ1911ͳλͷβ268ꡣ
1661꼴λ1722ݱǡ峯ڡǡ峯ڡ㿵
νġ쵼˵еĵһҽɡôҲ
ڡ

ߣȻ򴫽ʿĽ˪ҽκ˺֢ȴû˵ҽ
ҽõĻûзʲôگ̫ҽԺξ˵Ƿҽˣ
޼ǵйڹ̲ԷĵһףνѧԴ˵
ǿȻڽ֪ʶѧ˵ǿĿĲ
֪ʶѧ˵Ϊ񡣵һƹ࣬Ϊ˷ֹ
Լ䴫ϰġҪˣҪάνġͳȻ
һֱΪģ֮һֱԼǻƵ۵ͳᡣ
ǻƵеһƴΪڿ£һ
ѧʶǻԹžУ˲ƤëνĿ֮
÷ĶΪ˵ǡǲۣ֮ſ
ѧǰʱйѧķչǡǡǶɱڿϡ

http://siroh.blog.sohu.com/52521036.html

(XYS20070627)

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Jhuang:㲻֪ڴҶ֪

Źҫ

jhuangߣٴڡ˿ָҡſڿӡ
ָǲκλشġJhuang̫Ϊˡش
ָ𣬿ܾҪ󵼶ˡҵȰλÿ˵֪ʶ
޵ġԼ֪ĶڱҲ֪ûпϣ
Ҳûпһѧߣ۵ԼᶨҪΪʦ
Ϊ˻ߣΪʦ,ԸJhuangסѵ 

1569꣨¡꣩˿ְʥҽԺҵ䣬
оݿɲģҼ֧˵ôſڿأ
٣ڡѧҽѧںʱǿ۵ġеİѿѧҽѧı
־19ͷԺе˵20ͷԺе˵1992
ѭ֤ҽѧԺҲһЩҽѧʷߵոʱڱ
ҽѧѧԺҽѧѧҽѧδؾǴġʵ
ӡĽѵ͢ڹ͢ҽ߷ϳҽʹҽ
Ȼֱӵ׻ûҵҲ֮еġָһ㣬Ϊй
ʷϵһҽδ֮أ

ȫ֧ѧ١κ˻Ͷѧ٣Ҷ֧֡Ҳӭκ
˶ҵҼΪеѧ٣Ӧ
ģǫ͵ģͬ־ʽġҪĻ췴
裬ڳһµһļƣ˦ΨҶ󡱡ΨҶ
Żˡ紵սޣ˭Ҳ˭ĳҪǺ
С衢СƺС󵶣ĳ类İ衢ƺʹ
ˡjhuang֮֡˭ܿܿΨҶ𡱵Ĺ°
֮ͽ̧ԼͬʱػԼ

ܵģ

رһ㣺иҪĹҪ޶ָ
ԼҲκλش

(XYS20070627)

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stone֪ҽ桰Ĳ

ߣҹ

һ˿Ϸ֮½⡣

ҽʱõstoneͬѧһ:

ӵ""һ""һ""ɣԸ""""
Ҳڵ˼˵ϲ"ϻ"ҲĶԸӵ
ŮԵ䵭ԵήĹЧ

ʹ֮ǰ Ҷһ˼ һҵԭ
ԡݸĿ"׺ϣ۳˴ƴشƳۣ
"

˵úˣ"ӵ''һ''һ''ɣ
Ը'' "ǹΪΪŮ£Բд


֪ԭǷˣҲûҵĿ¼ˣ
Ϊstoneͬѧûȷָ˴дһɣstone
ͬѧ󵼺ʹ۸ĵɣֻᱻҽ֧߹˵ģ
ǿԼֵҽҲǷٻ

(XYS20070627)

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Ŀѧ̣

νУhttp://blog.sina.com.cn/duanjianzhong

Ŀоȥҹ

ףĳѧԴ뻷ѧԺԭĵϵо˶ʿҵһ
ι˾ԡ׳ʾӢ֤pҵ֤ȡɻ˾˵
㱻¼ȡĻǽ㵽ȥţ˳һ°׶
׻ش𣺲֪ǣ¾ͺòش˿ˣȥϢ

ңĳѧѧԺרҵ˶ʿҵʱʦʸ֤˶ʿ
ҵ֤ʦĸɨһۣ˵ʦʸ֤㶥ãо
ѧͲҪˣԸĻȸǴӰɡҲ˽
ʸչڣ˾ΪѽоѧȻֽͬһţ

һ¼˶ʿС׶Բ֪
Ȼ׶ǣBraziliaȻ֪ںδϵ
ǰװ׶ˣ׵Ĺ˾û˻Ӷһڳ
ְҵҪ˶ʿá

ۼ˶ʿҲ಻/֮Բι˾󲿷
ǵѧУһоѧϰڼϡɶҲûѧĿ
оҵʱĸܣմ߶ĿγֻŴ޵ĩp
˾ʵҵȥԶġѧѧۣԴ뿪ȡڶ
רҵͲð˶ʿ㣬ƶð졣ְҵԣι˾
Ŀ޷οãȡԴ׬Ǯоȥоɶ
ǵЩʦһйιʵʾ飿ܸʲô


һ죬ĴҵҲУ˶ʿʿ㣬
ϰǲӶЩֻѧˡѧۡĸѧ˲ŵģڴ
Դ蹤û˿ΪǱרҵ˶ʿʿǿ˰ٱ

ĿͬѧǣڱоʱһҪ۾ֻҪֽרҵ
ǧҪȥѧһҲһҪ᲻ƾҪ̳ˡ
ߵԽ磬ʧԽ١ҪףڵĴѧֻǵѧƵǷ࣬
ȫǲŲ㽫˽ͷǵ˿Ҽ

˶ʿѧǷɣʵãܲΪҹɣʵԶ¶
ɱϾڡϲ㽨ҵߵܺʹ¡ûˣ
ʦͬնڵĴѧȴ߶ʮһشרҵ
ҵԶԶسгټѧΣʷȷʵѧƵıҲ
˿оУԵòƷѹ

˵ʦ׬ǮҲΪˡͺ˵ܷһ
ֵʱʮа˾Ǹ⡣ʦҵǸʵԼǿҵǵʦ
жйʵĸ֣Ĺ˾ͷרҵǼ
Σõȥʲô˶ʿֲǲʶ֣ѧкβɣѧУ
ꡮɶҲûѧ籾һҵ;

ʦϰ˶ʿҵ֤һǮֵ˵ĿǰУ
˽ġΪһзʵ֪һѧУֵѧУ
ѧƾ˼Ǿʲôʵʳġ

һõϢĿоѧϰڼĴ¹켣ǣѧһһ
ЩշνۣҽѧͽѧȱʱҪöࡣ
Ȼûвһ˵ͨԴϲȱʱ
̹ˣڶ󣬱㿪ʼɡҪ¿ҵʱ
ʱ䣬ƴҴϼ־ͿԴˣ˶ʿñҲˡô
ƺû˵Χовҵģ˵ƴѧʰһЩӣ
ƵоĿоסһ𣬾ͺĽܳ˯Ϸ
ôõƾѹ᲻ϿأҪ˵ǣоҲ
һЩӣҪԭǵʦѧУΣ

ĿѧǣǵĴѧѧʧҵġѲеѧ
ҲӲѧΪ棬ȰоǰһҪ˼ÿ
ӻʧҵֹʡʵܳ죬ĿǰĴѧѧĿֻ
㡣

(XYS20070627)

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ĿƵѧԭáһĹƫ

ߣ

ڿƼ˵ѧûԵнޣ̫ǿʵ
塣򣬰նı׼㡻ôʱȥдǱ𴫡
ˡҾã˰оǺ£ֻҪ캦Υɣ
ʲôӦɣһԸоҲɡҲ
ôо¥еġо16Ͱźеûʵ壬
ⶼӦǵɣǴ⡣Ҫ󣬰ǿӸ
ѧߣǹƫˡ

Ҳ˵ƽû⡣йƽĹؼǣѧǴ඼
ƭ;ߵӰɣ7ǰ˶ʿĵʱдʵд
ģǰһʱ䣬ٶռ˴룬ͬĿо
أдġһҪõѶ̹Ժһֱ
򹤣ðʱ˱ҵģ
һģôģ˵wordʻҾ˵ܸѧ
ģͻ֧յɣ˵ģĶôడİ
ѧǶģƺʵ飬ϼµ
ʵ飬ȻøֹߺѧݣõĽ֧ܲԤ
룻ǼȲõݣֲƵʽֻҪñһokˣһ
֤˭Ҳȥ֤Ϊûȥ飩ΪʲôƵоô
оʲô壿

֮ǰѧУ̳һһרҵоۡ
Դһӣ˵ݱԡϵ
ͷ˵˼ڹڳΪͬҪġҸ
һ䣬˵ǰ꡶תȦҲúܺãҲǳŭ˵ܡ
ô֪˼ԡȥǸأ᲻ȥװģ
һȥƨأ˵Һ˵Щѧܵģ
˭ѧ˼ȥ˵飿˭ѧëũоѧ
Уᣬѧϰѧϰļʲô˽⣬Ȼһ
Щƨ£ǶԵʦү˼Եë

оеձҲ˵
ṳ̤̂ʵʵоѧߣⲻǶҿһЩȽϡ̤ʵ
оǹҴĿձ塣

(XYS20070627)

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νеġĿƵѧԭá޷ͬ

blackhole

ν˿ϷġĿƵѧԭá(XYS20070626)һ
ʧƫģ޷ͬ

ѧģӦ˵Ȼؾĳ֡Ʊλ塱Ҳȷʵ
ΪĳЩķϡĿɵ椡ĳƺšΣĿʱһҪ
ܳԽĳԵĽߣǣĿĿƵоƵ˲
ܽվԼĽǶһУһзƵĶӦһ
Ӧ߱Ļ֮һ

ȻƺȫֽߣԷԼĶŶٿ˵
ǿЦͷ㡣
1ѧǡġ57ƪ뵱ʵ
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ˡûһֳȻȤ˹̹Ūۣ

2ԸͬƤӵ¶ȥ죬𼸰
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3һѳôûĻ壿һѳѵĻô
û˼ˣֱġθеĶ˵ڡһĻ
Թ˭ȡպࡱҲĻʵߣ
ģ

4ɩpӹ֪ЩԤ衯ƷɶóҲ
ɲϵ졮ѧʡ֡ƾʲô˵ѧģ
մ˼ǲ﷨ѧɴȡ

5ڳ³ѸԺ¥ģƾʲôأѵΪй˵ļ
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ѧ

3Իرʵȥֽѣ˵ƺֻд
ûʲô⡣

Ľβʱ˵Īá㶮ɶնػӦ˵ѡ
ѵúãȻ˻ش𡣵ͶĵѶԣ˻
㶮ɶ

֮ĳһҰխеַƫִһ
ҰխĿеַƫִһ

ԣԲ˵רҲҷԽĿɵ椡󻯵ԭ


(XYS20070627)

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ڶνʦĿƵѧԭáһ

zm

νʦڡĿƵѧԭáһ˵ĿƵġ
뵱ʵ޹ءߺͱ༭ҪӲЩǦҲ˵
ѧǾеѧˡֿƺЩƫѧŴѧģ
ҲɹŴѧûʵ壬룬ŴѧʵҲ
һ߽ѧԼżϣЩڵģǴڻȡŴѧ֪
ʶ;ЩԳġռ֪ʶǽڹŴѧרҵڲ
оϵģûЩоҲûпռ֪ʶȻѧҲˡ
׿ôһרҵռḶֱ́ȥרҵԺǿоģƺ
Եó뵱ʵ޹ءĽۣרҵо
ĻǾͶʫǡʷǡ顷
塷ˮ䰴¥Ρƺܼͨˡ

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ҵģĿǰˮƽддȥ¶ûа취ڲ
һкʱˣķĿҲһáȻ
ЩŹԴΪ˸ˣǼԭ£
ҲǶνʦı⡣

(XYS20070627)

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Ҿöν˵



Ȥͬϲ֤̫Ҳɡ˵
Щԡоؼ˰ġˣɷˡ
Ǭ¡£ЩҲûãھϰ̳ʹó
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ѧĹؼǣˣо¥ε˾Ͷˣλ
дС˵ûɷֳɵƨģȥ˵ƨ

(XYS20070627)

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Ŀɵú

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1ĿɵһѧģԵģ̫Եˡʫ軯
ѧѧĿ磬ɿ飬ʲô˵ϡڱ
ȻѧѧϷһԼѧѧ롣Ե˿룬
ôôģ̫ɵˡ

ʵⲻɵ˵ȥ֪·ңײˣɵ
˵£лɱ˵˭ҵĺڿްЦɵ
ɵ֪ͽɵĲ˽ѡ

Ŀɵ椡Ϊǹ߹ԼѧԿѧ֪ɵġ

2úһѧѧѧͳƣܹȻѧѵ
ڴȻѧĽǶȿ磬ΪһȻ󶼿Ȼѧ
֪ʶԼ뵱ȻԽ͡Ȼѧ֪ʶͷȻȻܺã
ÿѧķҲܶԣȻѧĶ֪ʶǽ
˵ġ

Ȼѧ˵һ󶼿Իԭɻѧѧû
бҪģǻѧѧһ֧һֵȻԻԭ
DNAҲǷӣȻѡûԭ

ΪԻԭΪ᱾һ֣
ĳЩҲᡣΪʲôĻ˹ǵ˹ȡ
СΪѧͻǲԾѧ

ϣԿѧĵġúڿϣһ֪һ
ɡĿɵʵɵ֪úʵҲã֪

ǿѧĿ޴ģͼðѧҲ޴

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֪Ҫ٣һѧڼΪѧĻʵҲαѧ
ѧаصɫɫѧαѧ̫ˣҲ⣩Ҳѧ
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κ壨ѧǰϿѧαѧ

һⲻı֤ΪĻǲܳΪѧġ

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bҪ֮⣬ѧûκõģѧѧҪʱ
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cѧȻѧѧһȻѧΪԶ
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dĿɵ椵ѧҲʹڵļֵڵһڣáһҲ
ȱݵģĿѧȱݵһ

eúĿѧȳֵ͵ģҪҲҪһֿѧ֪
뵱ȻҲҪǫѷһġ

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